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The Death of Socrates, 1790. Creator: Jean Francois Pierre Peyron
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The Death of Socrates, 1790. Creator: Jean Francois Pierre Peyron
The Death of Socrates, 1790
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Media ID 20379488
© Heritage Art/Heritage Images
Bare Feet Chain Chains Common Hemlock Conium Maculatum Dramatic Hemlock Leg Irons Penitentiary Perennial Philosopher Philosophy Pierre Poison Poisonous Prison Prisoner Punishing Punishment Shackle Shackled Shackles Socrates Ancient Greek Barefoot Hand Gesture Impiety Peyron
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the dramatic scene of "The Death of Socrates" painted by Jean Francois Pierre Peyron in 1790. Set in ancient Greece, the image depicts the moment when Socrates, a renowned philosopher, faces his punishment for impiety. Standing barefoot with leg irons and shackles, he gestures passionately while surrounded by fellow prisoners. Peyron's etching skillfully portrays the solemnity of this historical event. The artist's attention to detail is evident as he meticulously renders each chain and shackle on Socrates' body. The composition emphasizes the philosopher's isolation within a prison setting, symbolizing society's rejection of his ideas. Socrates' impending death sentence is attributed to his refusal to renounce his philosophical beliefs or escape from captivity. In an act of ultimate sacrifice for truth and justice, he willingly consumes common hemlock - a poisonous plant - which lies at his feet. This artwork serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences one may face when challenging societal norms or questioning authority. It invites viewers to contemplate themes such as freedom of thought, individualism, and moral responsibility that are still relevant today. Displayed at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, Peyron's masterpiece continues to captivate visitors with its profound portrayal of Socrates' final moments before succumbing to state-sanctioned punishment.
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