Second transatlantic telegraph cable C016 / 3652
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Second transatlantic telegraph cable C016 / 3652
A section of the second transatlantic telegraph cable. This piece has a diameter of about 2.5cm. It consists of a central wound copper core, embedded in gutta percha (a natural latex-like resin), with an outer strengthening wrap of waterproofed cable, the whole covered in a waterproofing fabric. This second cable was laid in 1865-6 by the SS Great Eastern between Newfoundland, Canada, and Valentia Island, Ireland. This piece was given to Michael Faraday (1791-1867) in recognition of his crucial technical help in the project, and is preserved at the Royal Institution, London
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Media ID 9203941
© ROYAL INSTITUTION OF GREAT BRITAIN / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1860s 1865 1866 19th Artefact Atlantic Cable Century Communication Communications Contact Copper Electrical Electricity Empire Exhibit Exhibition Institution International Item London Message Museum Nineteenth Object Pioneering Royal Signal Telegraph Telegraphy Trans Atlantic Transatlantic Transmission Cutouts Great Eastern Gutta Percha Waterproof
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a significant piece of history - the second transatlantic telegraph cable. With a diameter of approximately 2.5cm, this remarkable artifact represents a groundbreaking achievement in international communication and transmission. The cable itself is composed of various layers, starting with a central wound copper core encased in gutta percha, which is a natural latex-like resin. To ensure durability and protection against water damage, an outer strengthening wrap of waterproofed cable was added, followed by a layer of waterproofing fabric. Laid between Newfoundland, Canada and Valentia Island, Ireland in 1865-6 by the SS Great Eastern ship, this monumental project connected continents like never before. The importance of this accomplishment cannot be overstated as it revolutionized long-distance communication during the 19th century. This particular section of the second transatlantic telegraph cable holds even more historical significance as it was gifted to Michael Faraday (1791-1867), one of the key figures behind its success. Preserved at the Royal Institution in London today, it stands as both an emblematic symbol and testament to Faraday's crucial technical contributions. With its white background emphasizing its intricate details and craftsmanship, this print transports us back to an era when marine expeditions were undertaken to connect nations across vast oceans. It serves as a reminder of how far we have come in our quest for global connectivity through electrical advancements pioneered by brilliant minds like Faraday.
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