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Simias sp. pig-tailed monkey from Sumatra
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Simias sp. pig-tailed monkey from Sumatra
Illustration from Gleanings of Natural History (1758-74) by George Edwards (1694-1773)
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Media ID 8622172
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18th Century Artiodactyl Artiodactyla Cercopithecidae Cercopithecoidea Colobinae Edwards Epitheria Eutheria Even Toed Ungulate George Edwards Gleanings Haplorhini Mammalia Monkey Old World Monkey Phacochoerinae
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This illustration showcases the Simias sp. pig-tailed monkey from Sumatra, as depicted in George Edwards' renowned natural history publication, "Gleanings of Natural History" (1758-74). Edwards, an English naturalist, artist, and publisher, meticulously documented various species of animals during the 18th century, including this Old World monkey from the Cercopithecidae family. The pig-tailed monkey, with its distinctive long, curved tail, is a native of the tropical rainforests of Sumatra, an island in Indonesia. This primate is considered an even-toed ungulate, belonging to the order Primates, and more specifically, the infraorder Simiiformes and superfamily Cercopithecoidea. The monkey is further classified as a member of the suborder Haplorhini, the infraorder Cercopithecidae, and the tribe Colobinae. The pig-tailed monkey's appearance in Edwards' work is a testament to the extensive research and documentation efforts of the 18th century, which significantly contributed to the scientific understanding of various animal species. The intricate engraving captures the monkey's expressive face, its agile body, and the unique features that distinguish it from other primates. As a member of the Artiodactyla order, the pig-tailed monkey shares some characteristics with even-toed ungulates, such as a cloven hoof. However, it is important to note that monkeys are not true ungulates, as they do not possess the typical features of the order, such as a four-chambered stomach for digesting plant matter. This illustration offers a glimpse into the natural history of the pig-tailed monkey, providing a window into the rich biodiversity of Sumatra and the broader world of mammals during the 18th century.
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