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Leopard seal, Hydrurga leptonyx, and Mediterranean
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Leopard seal, Hydrurga leptonyx, and Mediterranean
Leopard seal, Hydrurga leptonyx, and Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus (endangered).. Handcolored copperplate stipple engraving from Frederic Cuviers Dictionary of Natural Science: Mammals, Paris, France, 1816. Illustration by J. G. Pretre, engraved by Massard, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by F.G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephines zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History
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Media ID 14215003
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Critically Cuvier Dictionary Endangered Frederic Gabriel Leopard Mediterranean Monachus Monk Pretre Seal Stipple Hydrurga Leptonyx
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcolored copperplate stipple engraving, published by F.G. Levrault in Paris, France, in 1816, showcases two fascinating marine mammals: the Leopard Seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) and the Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus). The illustration, from Frederic Cuvier's Dictionary of Natural Science: Mammals, was created by the skilled artist Jean Gabriel Pretre, with engraving by Massard under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin. The Leopard Seal, also known as the Sea Leopard, is a powerful predator found in the Antarctic waters. With its distinctive spotted coat, this seal is well-adapted to its icy environment. The engraving captures the animal's muscular body and sharp teeth, which it uses to hunt prey such as fish, squid, and crabs. In contrast, the Mediterranean Monk Seal, depicted in the background, is a critically endangered species native to the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Once abundant along the shores of the Mediterranean, this seal now faces numerous threats, including habitat loss, hunting, and disease. The illustration beautifully portrays the Monk Seal's rounded body, long snout, and distinctive ear flaps. This historical artwork not only showcases the natural beauty of these two remarkable marine mammals but also serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation efforts to protect endangered species like the Mediterranean Monk Seal.
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