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Homo heidelbergensis cranium (Petralona 1)
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Homo heidelbergensis cranium (Petralona 1)
An adult male cranium (cast) discovered at the foot of Katsika Hill, Petralona, south east of Thessaloniki, Greece. The specimen dates back 400, 000 years. It was discovered by J. Malkotsis and team in 1959
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Media ID 8620359
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Bone Cast Cranium Epitheria Eutheria Great Ape Haplorhini Hominid Hominidae Hominini Hominoid Hominoidea Homo Homo Heidelbergensis Homo Sapiens Human Mammalia Placental Mammal Primate Primates Simia
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "An Ancient Gaze: Homo Heidelbergensis Cranium (Petralona 1) - A Window into Our Past" 2.. This image showcases a cast of the Homo heidelbergensis cranium, also known as Petralona 1, discovered at the foot of Katsika Hill in Petralona, Greece, in 1959. The adult male fossil, estimated to be around 400,000 years old, offers a profound glimpse into our ancient past. Discovered by J. Malkotsis and his team, this well-preserved cranium is a testament to the rich history of human evolution. Homo heidelbergensis is considered a crucial link between our early hominid ancestors and modern humans, as it shares features common to both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals. The Petralona 1 cranium exhibits distinct human-like characteristics, such as a prominent forehead, a rounded skull, and a relatively small face. These features suggest that this hominid was likely more similar to modern humans than to Neanderthals. As a placental mammal and a member of the Hominidae family, Homo heidelbergensis was part of the primate order, which includes great apes like gorillas and chimpanzees. This ancient hominid was also an anatomy marvel, belonging to the Haplorhini suborder, characterized by their simple, non-retractile snouts and the presence of a bony orbit around the eye. The discovery of Petralona 1 in Greece further highlights the European origins of our ancestors, as this region has yielded numerous significant hominid fossils. This cast serves as a powerful reminder of the incredible journey of human evolution, connecting us to our past and emphasizing the rich diversity of life on our planet.
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