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Optical phenomena observed and described by Sir Isaac Newton, 1704
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Optical phenomena observed and described by Sir Isaac Newton, 1704
Optical phenomena observed and described by Sir Isaac Newton, 1704. The formation of a rainbow by dispersion and total internal reflection (Fig 15) and the splitting and recombination of white light by prisms (Fig 16). From Opticks by Isaac Newton. (London, 1704)
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Media ID 14864514
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Isaac Isaac Newton Newton Optics Oxford Science Archive Physics Prism Rainbow Sir Isaac Spectrum
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the groundbreaking work of Sir Isaac Newton in the field of optics. Taken from his renowned book "Opticks" published in London in 1704, this image depicts two significant optical phenomena observed and described by Newton. In Figure 15, we witness the formation of a rainbow through dispersion and total internal reflection. Newton's meticulous observations allowed him to unravel the mysteries behind this natural phenomenon, revealing how sunlight is refracted, reflected, and dispersed within water droplets to create the mesmerizing spectrum of colors that we admire after rainfall. Figure 16 illustrates another breakthrough discovery by Newton: the splitting and recombination of white light using prisms. By passing a beam of light through a prism, he demonstrated how it could be separated into its constituent colors - red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet - forming what is known as a spectrum. This groundbreaking experiment paved the way for our understanding of light as composed of different wavelengths. Newton's contributions to science revolutionized our comprehension of optics and laid down foundations for modern physics. His pioneering research continues to inspire scientists worldwide even today. This historic photograph serves as a testament to Sir Isaac Newton's brilliance as both an observer and describer of natural phenomena while showcasing his profound impact on scientific knowledge during Britain's illustrious eighteenth century.
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