Oceanography Collection (page 3)

Portuguese Man o War swarm over the surface of a Cambrian ocean 500 million years ago. During the Cambrian period the Earths oceans were teaming with life

A school of Lemonpeel Angelfish swim by Plesiosaurus dinosaurs
A school of Lemonpeel Angelfish keep a wary eye on three large predatory Plesiosaurus dinosaurs

Two Suchomimus dinosaurs search for big fish prey underwater
Two Suchomimus dinosaurs dive and search for big fish prey to capture and eat

Plesiosaurus attacks a Metriorhynchus in Jurassic seas
A Metriorhynchus becomes a meal for a Plesiosaurus marine reptile in blue Jurassic seas

A Eurhinosaurus reptile preys on a coelacanth fish
A coelacanth fish becomes prey for a Eurhinosaurus marine reptile in a Jurassic ocean

A massive Shonisaurus attempts to make a meal of a school of squid-like Belemnites
A massive, 30-ton Shonisaurus, the largest known ichthyosaur (marine reptile) attempts to make a meal of a school of squid-like Belemnites

Liopleurodon eating an ammonite. Liopleurodon are large carnivorous marine reptiles from the Jurassic era

A swarm of jellyfish swim the Panthalassic Ocean
A smack, or swarm, of jellyfish swim the Panthalassic Ocean 500 million years ago during the Cambrian Period. Jellyfish, also known as sea jellies

A pair of Elasmosaurus engage in a swimming courtship dance
A pair of 40-foot-long Elasmosaurus engage in a swimming courtship dance in a secluded pool 80 million years ago in what is today North America

OCEAN DEPTHS, 1888. Map showing the depths of the Western Atlantic Basin and the Gulf of Mexico, 1888

CURRENT METER, 1888. Pillsburys instrument for measuring ocean currents. Diagram, 1888

MATTHEW FONTAINE MAURY (1806-1873). American naval officer and oceanographer. Title page of the first edition, 1855, of Maurys The Physical Geography of the Sea

HMS CHALLENGER, 1872-76. Watercolor drawing of HMS Challenger on the first page of the journal of the oceanographic voyage of 1872-76 kept by Lieutenant Pelham Aldrich, a member of the ships company

A chart of the east coast of America and the Gulf Stream, printed by Benjamin Franklin, 1786
GULF STREAM CHART, 1786. A chart of the east coast of America and the Gulf Stream, printed by Benjamin Franklin, 1786

An early 19th century chart of the Gulf Stream according to the discoveries and writings of Benjamin Franklin
GULF STREAM CHART. An early 19th century chart of the Gulf Stream according to the discoveries and writings of Benjamin Franklin

Illustration of four zones of plate tectonics: Sea-floor spreading, in which new earth crust is created as magma rises;
GEOLOGY: PLATE TECTONICS. Illustration of four zones of plate tectonics: Sea-floor spreading, in which new earth crust is created as magma rises; subduction zone in which a seafloor plate descends

(1806-1873). American naval officer and oceanographer. Geological agency of the winds
MATTHEW FONTAINE MAURY (1806-1873). American naval officer and oceanographer. Geological agency of the winds. Engraved plate from the first edition of Maurys The Physical Geography of the Sea, 1855

Credit Image courtesy: MODIS Ocean Group, NASA GSFC, and the University of Miami
Credit Image courtesy:MODIS Ocean Group, NASA GSFC, and the University of Miami: sea surface temperature shown in false-colour image. a one-month composite for May 2001

Circulation of water between sea and mountains. Blue-tinted flows are mountains to sea, black represents subterranean flows from sea to mountains. From Athanasius Kircher Mundus Subterraneous, 1665

The Pacific is ringed by many volcanoes and oceanic trenches

This Envisat image, 2008 with the Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer, captures a plankton bloom stretching across the Northeast Passage in the Barents Sea

Film Poster showing Rising waves during a perfect storm event

Artists impression of deep sea scene with luminous fishes. Some of the creatures shown here were brought up in the dredges during the French oceanographical expeditions of the Travailleur c1880

January 15, 2003 hydrothermal vents in the Arctic Ocean. On the Gakkel Ridge, which is in the Arctic Ocean between Greenland and Siberia

ocean surface is covered by the El-Nino sea surface temperature field

The Irish Sea (right) full of phytoplankton in this true-colour image from January 2002. The Irish Sea separates Ireland (centre) from the United Kingdom (right)

Map showing ocean floor with the Mid-Atlantic ridge

Coral reef photographed by NASAs Landsat 7 satellite. Credit NASA. Science Geology Oceanography

Satellite view over Indian peninsular. Sri Lanka is just visible under cloud at bottom right. Credit: NASA. Science Earth Geology Oceanography

Satellite view of the islands of Japan. Credit: NASA. Science Earth Geology Oceanography

Satellite view of North, Central and South America, set between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Credit: NASA. Science Earth Geology Oceanography

National Snow and Ice Data Centre observations of the Arctic Sea ice coverage in 2008, the second-lowest amount recorded. Credit NASA: Science Earth Geology Oceanography

Satellite view of the Gulf Coast, USA - Tamaulipas, Mexico, to New Orleans, Louisiana. Credit NASA. Science Earth Geology Oceanography

Eleuthera Island, Bahamas, 2002. Underwater formations to west of the island are made of calcium carbonate sand eroded from coral reefs and deposited in dunes by ocean currents. Credit NASA

Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1848-1922), amateur oceanographer. Established Oceanographic Museum of Monaco and Oceanographic Institute in Paris

Buoy with yellow base and silver tower

Portugal, Algarve, Atlantic coast during low tide
Portugal - Algarve - Atlantic coast low tide

Chile, Drake Strait, wake after ship in ocean
Chile - Drake Strait, the ocean

Queen scallops on shore bed and one queen scallop swimming

Side view of upper torso tub gurnard

Sea cucumber (paracumaria) on rock

Alvin Submersible, deep sea diving vehicle for underwater exploration

A model of the ocean floor with magma welling up from the mantle, creating a ridge

Ship mapping the ocean floor

A community of hydrothermal vents and smokers at the bottom of the sea

Cross-section model of the Atlantic Ocean

Portugal, Algarve, Low tide on Atlantic coast that uncover colored pebbles

French Polynesia, Society Islands, Windward Islands, Tahiti Island
French Polynesia (French overseas territory) - Society Islands - Windward Islands - Tahiti. Waves

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Oceanography is the fascinating study of Earth's vast and mysterious oceans. Through the use of topographic and bathymetric maps, scientists are able to explore the intricate features that make up our planet's watery depths. These maps provide a detailed understanding of both the land and seafloor, giving us insight into how they interact with one another. One area of focus is studying ocean currents off the Americas. By analyzing these powerful flows of water, researchers can better comprehend their impact on climate patterns and marine life distribution. This knowledge helps us navigate and understand our ever-changing world. Delving into history, we discover undersea exploration in 16th-century Europe played a crucial role in shaping modern oceanography. Pioneers like Jacques Cousteau paved the way for future generations to delve deeper into uncharted territories beneath the waves. Australia's topographic map reveals its unique coastal geography, showcasing its stunning beaches and diverse marine ecosystems. Understanding these features aids scientists in preserving this fragile environment for future generations to enjoy. The submersible Alvin with its silver body and control arms has revolutionized underwater research by allowing scientists to reach extreme depths previously inaccessible. Its advanced technology enables us to unravel mysteries hidden deep within our oceans. A flat projection map created from satellite images provides an awe-inspiring view of Earth as seen from space, highlighting just how much of our planet is covered by water. It serves as a reminder that oceans play a vital role in maintaining global balance. Charting specific sections such as Madeira, Portugal to St. Vincent allows researchers to gather valuable data about local currents, temperatures, and biodiversity hotspots along this stretch of coastline - essential information for conservation efforts. Intriguing creatures like box jellyfish captivate both scientists and enthusiasts alike due to their ethereal beauty but also their potent venomous sting - reminding us that there is still so much left undiscovered beneath the surface. A field that encompasses all these elements and more.