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European Plum Collection

The European plum, scientifically known as Prunus domestica Bailey, is a captivating small tree native to Europe and Caucasus

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Psittacula cyanocephala, plum-headed parakeet

Psittacula cyanocephala, plum-headed parakeet
Plate 6, painting by Pieter Cornelius de Bevere, from the Loten Collection of coloured drawings of Birds, Mammals, Insects & Plants, (1754-57)

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Prunus sp. plum

Prunus sp. plum
Plate 13 from Pomona Franconica, Vol 3 (1801) by Johann Mayer of Wurzburg. Entitled La prune sans Noyau

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Prunus sp. peaches and plums

Prunus sp. peaches and plums
18th century watercolour drawing by by Maria van Huysum. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Prunus sp. plum (The Imperatrice Plum)

Prunus sp. plum (The Imperatrice Plum)
Plate 4 from Pomona Londinensis (1818) by William Hooker. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: European plum (Prunus domestica Bailey) Rosaceae, small tree native to Europe and Caucasus

European plum (Prunus domestica Bailey) Rosaceae, small tree native to Europe and Caucasus, watercolor, 1770-1785
Herbal, 18th-19th century. Iconographia Taurinensis. Volume XXIII, Plate 20 by Giovanni Antonio Bottione: European plum (Prunus domestica Bailey) Rosaceae. Small tree native to Europe and Caucasus

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Prunus domestica, plum

Prunus domestica, plum
One of the 162 decorative panels depicting flora that form the ceiling of the Central Hall of the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: The Plum

The Plum
Three varieties of the Plum, the upper is the Precos De Tours, on the left is the Lawrances Early Plum and on the right is the Orleans. Plate 11 from Brookshaw, G. (1817)

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Prunus domestica, plum tree

Prunus domestica, plum tree
Illustration from Full Instructions for the Young Artist (1817) by George Brookshaw

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Ammodramus henslowii, Henslows sparrow

Ammodramus henslowii, Henslows sparrow
Plate 70 from John James Audubons Birds of America, original double elephant folio (1827-30), hand-coloured aquatint. Engraved, printed and coloured by R. Havell (& Son), London

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Malacosoma castrense, plum lackey moth

Malacosoma castrense, plum lackey moth
An illustration of a plum lackey moth with a common bullace plum tree (Prunus insititia) by John Abbot

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Prunus sp. plum (The Nectarine Plum)

Prunus sp. plum (The Nectarine Plum)
Plate 39 from Pomona Londinensis (1818) by William Hooker. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Prunus sp. plum (Catherine Plum)

Prunus sp. plum (Catherine Plum)
Plate 24 from Pomona Londinensis (1818) by William Hooker. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Prunus sp. plum (Coes Golden Drop Plum)

Prunus sp. plum (Coes Golden Drop Plum)
Plate 14 from Pomona Londinensis (1818) by William Hooker. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Prunus sp. plum (The Green Gage Plum)

Prunus sp. plum (The Green Gage Plum)
Plate 38 from Pomona Londinensis (1818) by William Hooker. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Prunus sp. plum (La Royale Plum)

Prunus sp. plum (La Royale Plum)
Plate 47 from Pomona Londinensis (1818) by William Hooker. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageEuropean Plum Collection: Diospyros lotus, date plum

Diospyros lotus, date plum
Finished watercolour by Sydney Parkinson made during Captain James Cooks first voyage across the Pacific, 1768-1771


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The European plum, scientifically known as Prunus domestica Bailey, is a captivating small tree native to Europe and Caucasus. With its delicate watercolor representation dating back to 1770-1785, this fruit-bearing beauty has been admired for centuries. Belonging to the Rosaceae family, the European plum stands out with its vibrant hues and succulent taste. Its luscious fruits are often mistaken for peaches due to their similarity in appearance. However, it is important to note that they are distinct varieties within the Prunus sp. Family. One particular species of parakeet called Psittacula cyanocephala or the plum-headed parakeet finds solace amidst these trees' branches. The colorful bird's feathers harmonize perfectly with the rich colors of both plums and leaves. Insects such as Malacosoma castrense, also known as the plum lackey moth, find refuge in these trees too. Their presence adds an element of biodiversity to this already enchanting ecosystem. Not only do humans appreciate the European plum's aesthetic appeal but so do other avian creatures like Passerina ciris (painted bunting) and Ammodramus henslowii (Henslows sparrow). These birds are drawn towards its sweet nectar-filled blossoms and contribute to pollination while enjoying nature's bounty. Historically significant artworks like "Insects of Surinam" have captured the essence of this magnificent fruit alongside other natural wonders found in Suriname's tropical rainforests. Let us not forget about another member of its own family - Prunus domestica - commonly referred to simply as "plum. " This versatile fruit can be enjoyed fresh off the tree or transformed into delectable jams, jellies, pies, or even wine. Whether you're admiring a painting from centuries ago or savoring a juicy bite today, the European plum continues to captivate with its beauty and flavor.