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Prunus sp. plum (The Imperatrice Plum)
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Prunus sp. plum (The Imperatrice Plum)
Plate 4 from Pomona Londinensis (1818) by William Hooker. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London
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Media ID 8580723
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10707907
1779 1832 Amygdaleae Amygdaloideae Edible Eudicot European Plum Eurosid Fabidae Hooker Juicy Plum Pomona Londinensis Prunus Prunus Domestica Purple Rosaceae Rosales Rosid Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Magnoliophyta
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Prunus sp. Plum, or The Imperatrice Plum, as depicted in Plate 4 from Pomona Londinensis (1818), is a stunning illustration of a European plum (Prunus domestica) belonging to the Rosaceae family, specifically the subfamily Rosoideae and the tribe Prunus. This beautiful edible fruit is a beloved member of the Rosales order, which includes flowering plants with eudicotyledonous seeds, and is classified within the Rosid clade, Fabaceae subclass, and the suborder Amygdalideae. William Hooker, a renowned botanist and the founder of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, expertly captured the allure of this plum variety in this exquisite nineteenth-century illustration. The Imperatrice Plum is characterized by its juicy, dark purple fruit, which is not only visually appealing but also rich in flavor. The plant itself is a deciduous tree, bearing white flowers that bloom in the spring. This illustration, held in the esteemed Botany Library at the Natural History Museum in London, is a testament to the artistic and scientific achievements of the 19th century. The meticulous attention to detail and the vibrant colors used in the painting bring the Plum to life, allowing us to appreciate its beauty and unique characteristics even centuries after its discovery. As a valuable addition to the Pomona Londinensis, this illustration not only showcases the botanical accuracy of the time but also serves as a reminder of the rich history of plant exploration and documentation. The Imperatrice Plum continues to be an essential part of our food culture, and this illustration stands as a testament to its enduring significance.
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