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Galileo Galilei, Italian physicist and astronomer
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Galileo Galilei, Italian physicist and astronomer
Galileo Galilei. Engraving of Galileo Galilei(1564-1642), Italian astronomer and physicist. In1610 he became the first person to use a telescopefor astronomical studies. He discovered mountainson the Moon and the four largest moons of Jupiter.He found that all the swings of a pendulum havethe same time period. He showed that heavy andlight objects fall at the same rate. He supportedthe Copernican theory that the Sun was at thecentre of the solar system rather than the Earth.This belief was judged heretical by theInquisition in 1633 and he was held under housearrest for the rest of his life. Engravingpublished between 1833-1837
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Media ID 1397292
© GEORGE BERNARD/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Astronomer Discoverer Galileo Portraits Surname G Developer Galilei
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Galileo Galilei, the renowned Italian physicist and astronomer who revolutionized our understanding of the universe. The engraving captures his intellectual prowess and unwavering dedication to scientific exploration. In 1610, Galileo achieved a groundbreaking feat by being the first person to utilize a telescope for astronomical studies. Through this instrument, he made remarkable discoveries such as identifying mountains on the Moon and observing Jupiter's four largest moons. Galileo's contributions extended beyond celestial observations. He conducted experiments that revealed all pendulum swings have equal time periods and demonstrated that objects of different weights fall at the same rate—a fundamental principle in physics known as gravity theory. However, his support for Copernican cosmology—that placed the Sun at the center of our solar system—proved controversial during his time. This belief clashed with prevailing religious dogma, leading to his condemnation by the Inquisition in 1633. Subsequently, Galileo was subjected to house arrest for life. Despite these adversities, Galileo's legacy endures as an emblem of scientific courage and perseverance against societal constraints. This evocative engraving from between 1833-1837 serves as a poignant reminder of Galileo's indelible mark on human knowledge—an inspiration for generations of astronomers, physicists, and truth-seekers alike.
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