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Sword, late second or very early third century (iron)
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Sword, late second or very early third century (iron)
5865091 Sword, late second or very early third century (iron) by Roman; length: 46 cm; Arbeia Roman Fort & Museum, Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums; (add.info.: The blade is an early example of pattern-welding, when small iron bars are twisted together to make a pattern in the metal, although the double herring-bone pattern is now only visible under X-ray. It has also been inlaid with an eagle between military standards and a figure of Mars, the god of war. This would have been a very expensive sword, and seems to have been given as an offering to the gods); eTyne & Wear Archives & Museums; out of copyright
Media ID 22337706
© Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums / Bridgeman Images
Alloy Archaeological Artefact Blade Copper Double Hilt Incomplete Inlaid Iron Motif North Northern Site Tapered Tapering Herringbone
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable artifact from the late second or very early third century - a Sword made of iron. With a length of 46 cm, this Roman weapon is on display at the Arbeia Roman Fort & Museum, under the care of Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums. What makes this sword truly extraordinary is its blade, which exhibits an early example of pattern-welding. Through the twisting together of small iron bars, an intricate herring-bone pattern was created within the metal. Although now only visible under X-ray examination, it adds to the sword's allure and craftsmanship. The blade itself has been adorned with inlays depicting an eagle positioned between military standards and a figure representing Mars, the god of war. This level of intricacy suggests that this particular sword would have been considered highly valuable and likely served as an offering to deities. As we delve into its tapered design and examine its incomplete motif, we are transported back to ancient times when such weapons were wielded by warriors in battle. The archaeological significance of this find cannot be overstated; it provides us with invaluable insights into Roman metalwork techniques and weaponry during that era. This photograph captures not just a historical artifact but also serves as a testament to human ingenuity and artistic expression throughout antiquity.
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