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Invention of the compass, Ancient China
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Invention of the compass, Ancient China
Invention of the compass in Ancient China. These early compasses consisted of a magnetised needle floating in a bowl of water. There are references to compasses in earlier writings, but the first definite evidence dates to the 11th century. This artwork is from a series of illustrated French encyclopedia volumes, published by the Epinal printing firm in the late 19th and early 20th century. The series was called Serie encyclopedique des lecons de choses illustrees (Encyclopedic series of object lessons illustrated), and this example is from a volume published in around 1900
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6333881
© Credit: CCI
11th Century 1900 1900s Antiquity China Chinese Classical Compass Device Discussing Epinal Floating French Geographer Illustrated Encyclopedia Invention Navigation Navigational Observing Oriental Pointing Scientist Scientists Talking Geographers
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the ancient invention of the compass in China. Dating back to the 11th century, this remarkable device consisted of a magnetized needle floating in a bowl of water. While there are references to compasses in earlier writings, this image provides us with the first concrete evidence of its existence. The artwork itself is part of an illustrated French encyclopedia series published by Epinal printing firm during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Titled "Serie encyclopedique des lecons de choses illustrees" (Encyclopedic series of object lessons illustrated), this particular volume was published around 1900. Intriguingly, we see a Chinese male pointing and discussing this groundbreaking invention. His animated conversation suggests he may be explaining its significance to his audience. The historical context surrounding him adds depth to our understanding of classical geography and navigation techniques used in ancient times. The fusion between artistry and technology showcased here is truly remarkable. This illustration transports us back in time, allowing us to witness firsthand how scientists and geographers observed and developed technological advancements that shaped our world today. As we delve into history through images like these, it becomes evident that inventions such as the compass have played pivotal roles not only within Asian cultures but also globally. This photograph serves as a testament to human ingenuity throughout different eras, reminding us that progress is built upon knowledge passed down from one generation to another.
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