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Geber, Islamic Spanish alchemist
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Geber, Islamic Spanish alchemist
Geber (c.722-c.815), Islamic Spanish alchemist. Geber is a Latinised form. His full Arabic name is Jabir ibn Hayyan. Geber is sometimes known as the Father of Chemistry, as he was instrumental in turning it from a mystical practice (alchemy) into a science. He insisted on mastery of practical chemistry, and invented much of the equipment still used in laboratories today. His writings covered furnaces, crystallisation and distillation. He also described acids, bases and salts. This engraving is from Les vrais pourtraits et vies des hommes illustres (1584) by the French writer and explorer Andre Thevet (1502-1590)
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Media ID 9214769
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1500s 1584 16th Century 700s 800s 8th Century 9th Century Acids Alchemist Alchemy Andre Thevet Apparatus Arab Arabic Art History Bases Chemist Distillation Engraving Furnaces Islamic Laid Paper Muslim Natural Philosopher Natural Philosophy Portrait Retort Salts Scientist Spanish Alembic Crystallisation Father Of Chemistry Geber Laboratory Retorts
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This print showcases Geber, an Islamic Spanish alchemist from the 8th to 9th century. Known as the Father of Chemistry, Geber played a pivotal role in transforming alchemy into a scientific discipline. His insistence on practical chemistry and his invention of laboratory equipment still used today solidify his legacy. The engraving, featured in Les vrais pourtraits et vies des hommes illustres by Andre Thevet, offers a glimpse into Geber's profound contributions to the field. With head held high and an air of wisdom surrounding him, this portrait captures the essence of a brilliant mind dedicated to unraveling nature's secrets. Geber's writings covered various aspects of chemistry including furnaces, crystallization, distillation, acids, bases, and salts. His meticulous descriptions paved the way for future advancements in chemical knowledge. This illustration also highlights his Arab heritage and Muslim faith which greatly influenced his work. As we delve into this historical masterpiece captured on laid paper with monochrome precision, we are reminded that behind every scientific breakthrough lies an individual who dared to challenge convention. Geber's impact resonates through time as he continues to inspire chemists worldwide. Through this artwork from Science Photo Library, we pay homage to Jabir ibn Hayyan - or Geber - whose unwavering dedication propelled chemistry from mysticism to science centuries ago.
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