800s Collection

Viking ship at sea
Norsemen at sea following their raven pilot. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a 19th-century illustration

PROY2A-00017
Map of Europe in the time of Charlemagne, 768-814 AD. Printed color lithograph, 19th century

Scene from Song of Roland
Roland blowing his warhorn in battle against the Saracens at Roncesvalle, 789 AD. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

King Alfred the Great of England
Statue of King Alfred the Great of England (born 849, ruled 871-899). King Alfreds reign is remembered for the formulation of a code of ethics and a rebirth of religious and scholarly activity

Viking attack on Paris, France, 885 AD
Rollo the Ranger attacking Paris from Viking ships on the River Seine, 885 AD. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Charles the Great crowned by the Pope (engraving)
1577676 Charles the Great crowned by the Pope (engraving); (add.info.: Charlemagne crowned as Emperor by Pope Leo III on 25 December 800)

Henry I of Saxony (or Germania) called the Oiseleur (876-936) meets Charles III called the Simple (879-929)
NWI4944028 Henry I of Saxony (or Germania) called the Oiseleur (876-936) meets Charles III called the Simple (879-929) - Henry I (the Fowler) meeting with Charles III (the Simple)

Charlemagne, the emperor with a flowery beard - Charlemagne, called the King with the Grizzly Beard in the Song of
NWI4944174 Charlemagne, the emperor with a flowery beard - Charlemagne, called the King with the Grizzly Beard in the Song of Roland

Holy Roman Emperor Charles II
Charles the Bald, Holy Roman Emperor and king of the West Franks, 800s A.D.. Antique hand-colored print

Charlemagne
Idealized portrait of Charlemagne. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a 19th-century illustration

Charlemagne and Queen Hildegard with their court
Charlemagne, King of the Franks and his royal court during the Middle Ages. Antique hand-colored print

Pillow cover Arabic inscription 800s Egypt al-Bahnasa
Pillow cover with Arabic inscription, 800s. Egypt, al-Bahnasa. Tapestry weave: wool and linen; mounted: 93.3 x 95.9 cm (36 3/4 x 37 3/4 in.); overall: 80 x 83.2 cm (31 1/2 x 32 3/4 in.)

Roundels hunters 800s Eastern Iran Central Asia
Roundels with hunters, 800s. Eastern Iran or Central Asia. Samite: silk; overall: 26.5 x 25.5 cm (10 7/16 x 10 1/16 in.)

Buddha Calling Earth Witness 800s Northeastern India
Buddha Calling on Earth to Witness, 800s. Northeastern India, Bihar, Tetravan, Pala Period (750-1197). Chloritic schist; overall: 94 cm (37 in.)

Durga Slaying Buffalo Demon Mahisha 800s India
Durga Slaying the Buffalo Demon Mahisha, 800s. India, Badra, Central Northeastern style, early Medieval, 9th century. Stone; overall: 39.5 x 16.1 x 12 cm (15 9/16 x 6 5/16 x 4 3/4 in.)

Ewer 800s China Hunan province Tang dynasty 618-907
Ewer, 800s. China, Hunan province, Tang dynasty (618-907). Stoneware with olive-green glaze and ironbrown splashes, Changsha ware; overall: 29.2 x 19.8 cm (11 1/2 x 7 13/16 in.); diameter of rim

Door Guardian Mahakala 800s Indonesia Central Java
Door Guardian, Mahakala, 800s. Indonesia, Central Java, Chandi Suko, 9th century. Volcanic stone; overall: 61.3 x 32.4 cm (24 1/8 x 12 3/4 in.)

Vishnu 800s Nepal style Changu Narayan 9th century
Vishnu, 800s. Nepal, style of Changu Narayan, 9th century. Schist; overall: 43.8 cm (17 1/4 in.)

Varahi 800s Java 9th century Bronze
Varahi, 800s. Java, 9th century. Bronze; overall: 10.5 x 11.2 cm (4 1/8 x 4 7/16 in.)

Standing Buddha 800s Burma 9th Century Kaolinite
Standing Buddha, c. 800s. Burma, c. 9th Century. Kaolinite; overall: 13.9 cm (5 1/2 in.)

Earthenware Jug painted Blue Turquoise 800s Iraq
Earthenware Jug painted with Blue and Turquoise, 800s. Iraq, Basra, Abbasid Period, 9th century. Earthenware with overglaze-painted design; diameter of mouth: 6.8 cm (2 11/16 in.); overall

Geber, Islamic Spanish alchemist
Geber (c.722-c.815), Islamic Spanish alchemist. Geber is a Latinised form. His full Arabic name is Jabir ibn Hayyan. Geber is sometimes known as the Father of Chemistry

Norwegian buhund standing on all fours, tail curled up

Mesue the Elder, Persian physician
Mesue the Elder (777-857), Christian Persian physician, at left, being received by the Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid. This Caliph was the fifth

Rhazes, Islamic scholar
Rhazes (c.860-930), Islamic Persian scholar, physician and alchemist, with an assistant, in his chemistry laboratory in Baghdad (now in Iraq). Rhazes is a Latinized form

Geber, Islamic alchemist
Geber (c.722-c.815), Islamic Spanish alchemist, teaching chemistry. Geber is a Latinised form. His full Arabic name is Jabir ibn Hayyan

Arabic science timeline. The Golden Age of Arabic Science occurred in the period from the 8th century to the 12th century

Islamic waterwheel, Cordoba, Spain. This is the Molino de la Albolafia waterwheel on the Guadalquivir River. It dates from medieval times

Islamic pharmacy ceramic tiles, Spain
Islamic pharmacy ceramic tiles. Shop-front of a modern pharmacy in Cordoba, Spain, decorated with hand-painted ceramic tiles

Charlemagne, first Holy Roman Emperor
Charlemagne (742-814), King of the Franks and first Holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne was born at Liege, son of Pippin the Short and Bertrada of Laon

MAYAN VASE, 700-900 A. D. Painted ceramic Mayan vase depicting a warrior or priest, from Jaina, Campeche, Mexico
MAYAN VASE, 700-900 A.D. Painted ceramic Mayan vase depicting a warrior or priest, from Jaina, Campeche, Mexico, 700-900 A.D. Height: 16.5 cm

PROY2A-00158
Charlemagne, King of the Franks, and his queen, Hildegard of Swabia. Antique hand-colored print

PROY2A-00050
Charlemagne leading the Franks into battle. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illlustration

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In the 800s, a fascinating era unfolded, filled with captivating tales and significant historical events. The Book of Kells illustration of St. Matthew transports us to the intricate world of illuminated manuscripts, showcasing the artistic brilliance of this period. Meanwhile, a Viking ship gracefully sails across stormy seas, symbolizing their daring explorations and conquests. PROY2A-00017 captures our attention as an enigmatic code or artifact that holds secrets from this time. King Alfred the Great emerges as a prominent figure in England's history during this era, known for his wisdom and leadership. The Viking attack on Paris in 885 AD reminds us of the fierce battles fought during these times when kingdoms clashed for power and dominance. Holy Roman Emperor Charles II stands tall as a testament to political authority in Europe. Charlemagne's legacy looms large over this century; his reign marked by military triumphs and cultural advancements that shaped Western civilization. Scenes from Song of Roland transport us to epic medieval battles where knights displayed valor and loyalty. Amidst all these grandeur lies Charlemagne alongside Queen Hildegard with their court, embodying regal elegance amidst turbulent times. Geber, an Islamic Spanish alchemist paves the way for scientific discoveries that would shape future generations. An intricately embroidered pillow cover from Egypt bears Arabic inscriptions dating back to the 800s - a tangible link connecting cultures across borders through trade routes and shared knowledge. Roundels hunters in Eastern Iran Central Asia depict ancient traditions passed down through generations – reminding us of diverse societies flourishing beyond well-known empires. As we delve into the wonders of the 800s, we uncover stories woven together by artistry, exploration, warfare, intellectual pursuits, and cultural exchange - leaving behind indelible imprints on humanity's tapestry throughout history.