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Plague doctor, France, 18th century
Plague doctor. Artwork of the clothing used by doctors during plague outbreaks. This design, though in use much earlier, is from The Great Plague of Marseilles, France, in 1720. The plague (or Black Death) affected Europe from the 1340s to the 1700s. It is thought to have been bubonic plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, and spread by fleas on rats. This outbreak, one of the largest in Europe in the early 18th century, killed over 100, 000 people. The costumes beaked bronze mask contained aromatic herbs. This reduced the smell for the doctor and the limited airflow through holes in the beak reduced exposure to " bad air". Gloves and a heavily oiled undergarment and cloak were also designed to reduce exposure. 19th century artwork by Daumier, published in Devils, Drugs and Doctors (London, 1929)
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Media ID 6419551
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1700s 1720 18th Century 1929 Aromatic Beaked Bird Black Death Bronze Bubonic Plague Clothing Costume Doctor Epidemiology France French Glove Gloves Herbs Historical Image History Of Medicine Hygiene Infection Outfit Physician Plague Preventative Prevention Protection Protective Stick Wearing Cloaked Condition Daumier Disorder Health Care Marseilles Plague Doctor Wand
17"x15" (43x38cm) Premium Frame
FSC real wood frame with double mounted 10x8 print. Double mounted with white conservation mountboard. Frame moulding comprises stained composite natural wood veneers (Finger Jointed Pine) 39mm wide by 21mm thick. Archival quality Fujifilm CA photo paper mounted onto 1mm card. Overall outside dimensions are 17x15 inches (431x381mm). Rear features Framing tape to cover staples, 50mm Hanger plate, cork bumpers. Glazed with durable thick 2mm Acrylic to provide a virtually unbreakable glass-like finish. Acrylic Glass is far safer, more flexible and much lighter than typical mineral glass. Moreover, its higher translucency makes it a perfect carrier for photo prints. Acrylic allows a little more light to penetrate the surface than conventional glass and absorbs UV rays so that the image and the picture quality doesn't suffer under direct sunlight even after many years. Easily cleaned with a damp cloth. Please note that, to prevent the paper falling through the mount window and to prevent cropping of the original artwork, the visible print may be slightly smaller to allow the paper to be securely attached to the mount without any white edging showing and to match the aspect ratio of the original artwork.
FSC Real Wood Frame and Double Mounted with White Conservation Mountboard - Professionally Made and Ready to Hang
Estimated Image Size (if not cropped) is 18.4cm x 24.4cm (7.2" x 9.6")
Estimated Product Size is 38.1cm x 43.1cm (15" x 17")
These are individually made so all sizes are approximate
Artwork printed orientated as per the preview above, with portrait (vertical) orientation to match the source image.
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a haunting depiction of a Plague doctor from 18th century France. The artwork portrays the distinctive clothing worn by doctors during plague outbreaks, particularly during The Great Plague of Marseilles in 1720. This devastating epidemic, believed to be bubonic plague caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria spread through fleas on rats, claimed the lives of over 100,000 people in Europe. The Plague doctor's outfit featured a beaked bronze mask filled with aromatic herbs that helped reduce the foul smell and limited exposure to "bad air" through small holes in the beak. Additionally, gloves and heavily oiled undergarments and cloaks were designed as protective measures against infection. Created by Daumier in the 19th century and published in Devils, Drugs and Doctors (London, 1929), this historical illustration offers us a glimpse into the medical practices of that era. It highlights both the creativity and desperation of physicians striving to combat an invisible enemy. The image serves as a reminder of humanity's enduring struggle against infectious diseases throughout history. It also sheds light on how our understanding of medicine has evolved over time, emphasizing the importance of hygiene and preventative measures even centuries ago. This thought-provoking photograph transports us back to an era when plagues ravaged communities while simultaneously showcasing mankind's resilience in combating such deadly disorders.
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