Hudson Bay Company Collection
The Hudson Bay Company, established in 1670 through a royal charter granted by King Charles II of England, holds a significant place in history
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The Hudson Bay Company, established in 1670 through a royal charter granted by King Charles II of England, holds a significant place in history. This renowned trading company played a crucial role in shaping the North American fur trade and exploring uncharted territories. One engraving depicts Franklin's expedition preparing an encampment on the Barren Grounds in 1823. The image showcases their resourcefulness as they gather lichen to sustain themselves during their arduous journey. Another captivating engraving portrays a bustling trading post of the Hudson Bay Company in the mid-19th century. It offers us a glimpse into the vibrant atmosphere where traders from various backgrounds came together to exchange goods and forge new connections. A map published in 1744 showcases Hudson Bay itself, highlighting its importance as a strategic location for trade routes and exploration expeditions undertaken by this pioneering company. Moving forward, we witness an intriguing engraving capturing the preliminaries to the coronation ceremony. This event symbolizes not only the influence that this company held but also its close ties with British royalty. Shifting our focus westward, we encounter an enchanting view of Victoria on Vancouver Island from Hospital Point. This image highlights how far-reaching the impact of this influential trading company was across vast regions of Canada. In another historical moment captured through lithography, we witness Louis Riel's defeat at Fish Creek in 1885—a pivotal event that marked both political and cultural changes within Canada during that era. Furthermore, we see trappers diligently hauling furs to Canadian trading posts—an essential aspect of Hudson Bay Company's operations—depicted vividly through film stills and lithographs alike. Overall, these images provide glimpses into different aspects of Hudson Bay Company's rich history: from its establishment under royal charter to its involvement in exploration expeditions, fur trade activities, political events like Riel's defeat, and even cinematic representations showcasing notable figures such as Pierre Radisson.