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3rd Century Collection

The 3rd century was a pivotal time in the Roman Empire, circa 200 AD. It was an era filled with remarkable art and cultural achievements that still captivate us today

Background image3rd Century Collection: Sleeping or drunken satyr known as the Barberini Faun, Roman marble copy

Sleeping or drunken satyr known as the Barberini Faun, Roman marble copy
Greek civilization, 3rd century. Sleeping or drunken satyr known as the Barberini Faun. Roman marble copy

Background image3rd Century Collection: Roman Empire, circa 200 AD

Roman Empire, circa 200 AD
Map of the Roman Empire in the third century. Printed color lithograph of a 19th-century illustration

Background image3rd Century Collection: Mosaic of Nine Muses, from Augusta Treverorum (Trier)

Mosaic of Nine Muses, from Augusta Treverorum (Trier)
Gallo-Roman civilization, 3rd-4th century - Mosaic of the Nine Muses, from Augusta Treverorum (Trier)

Background image3rd Century Collection: EARLY CHRISTIAN: CHRIST. Head of Christ, from the catacomb of St. Priscilla, Rome, Italy

EARLY CHRISTIAN: CHRIST. Head of Christ, from the catacomb of St. Priscilla, Rome, Italy. 2nd or 3rd century A. D
EARLY CHRISTIAN: CHRIST. Head of Christ, from the catacomb of St. Priscilla, Rome, Italy. 2nd or 3rd century A.D

Background image3rd Century Collection: Roman mosaic, Bardo museum, Tunis, Tunisia

Roman mosaic, Bardo museum, Tunis, Tunisia

Background image3rd Century Collection: Zhuang Zhou, aka Zhuangzi or Chuang Tzu, c. 369 - c. 286 BC. Chinese philosopher

Zhuang Zhou, aka Zhuangzi or Chuang Tzu, c. 369 - c. 286 BC. Chinese philosopher

Background image3rd Century Collection: ALGERIA: ROMAN SARCOPHAGUS. Sarcophagus at the Roman Temple of Minerva in Tebessa

ALGERIA: ROMAN SARCOPHAGUS. Sarcophagus at the Roman Temple of Minerva in Tebessa, Algeria, built in the 3rd century A.D. Photograph, late 19th century

Background image3rd Century Collection: ALGERIA: TEMPLE OF MINERVA. The Roman Temple of Minerva at Tebessa, Algeria, built

ALGERIA: TEMPLE OF MINERVA. The Roman Temple of Minerva at Tebessa, Algeria, built in the 3rd century A.D. Photograph, late 19th century

Background image3rd Century Collection: Wolf Mosaic, Aldborough Roman Town, Yorkshire, 300 AD (mosaic)

Wolf Mosaic, Aldborough Roman Town, Yorkshire, 300 AD (mosaic)
LMG109132 Wolf Mosaic, Aldborough Roman Town, Yorkshire, 300 AD (mosaic) by Roman, (3rd-4th century); Leeds Museums and Art Galleries (Leeds City Museum) UK; (add.info)

Background image3rd Century Collection: T, trireme, triple oarsman, was an oar-driven warship of antiquity

T, trireme, triple oarsman, was an oar-driven warship of antiquity
7277978 T, trireme, triple oarsman, was an oar-driven warship of antiquity by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: T, trireme, triple oarsman)

Background image3rd Century Collection: St Anthony the Great, patron saint of basket makers (chromolitho)

St Anthony the Great, patron saint of basket makers (chromolitho)
1094000 St Anthony the Great, patron saint of basket makers (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: St Anthony the Great, patron saint of basket makers)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Odysseus passing the Sirens rock, 3rd century

Odysseus passing the Sirens rock, 3rd century
Roman mosaic from Tunisia of Odysseus passing the Sirens rock, tied to the mast, 3rd century

Background image3rd Century Collection: LIU BEI (161-223). Also known as Xuande

LIU BEI (161-223). Also known as Xuande. Shu Han emperor of China, 221-223. Detail of a painted silk scroll, c650, attributed to Yen Li Pen

Background image3rd Century Collection: SAINT ANTHONY (c250-350). First Christian monk. Saint Anthony in the desert

SAINT ANTHONY (c250-350). First Christian monk. Saint Anthony in the desert. Line engraving, American, 1832

Background image3rd Century Collection: Triumph of Shapur I over the Roman emperor Valerian (241-272), Sassanid relief, Naqsh-e

Triumph of Shapur I over the Roman emperor Valerian (241-272), Sassanid relief, Naqsh-e Rostam, necropolis, Fars Province, Iran

Background image3rd Century Collection: Portrait of Claudius II Gothicus, late 3rd century AD (gilt bronze)

Portrait of Claudius II Gothicus, late 3rd century AD (gilt bronze)
8620131 Portrait of Claudius II Gothicus, late 3rd century AD (gilt bronze) by Roman, (3rd century AD); Museo di Santa Giulia, Museo della citta, Brescia

Background image3rd Century Collection: 8966943

8966943

Background image3rd Century Collection: 8966942

8966942

Background image3rd Century Collection: 8966904

8966904

Background image3rd Century Collection: 8966929

8966929

Background image3rd Century Collection: 7335724

7335724

Background image3rd Century Collection: Manichaean Priests, Manichaean miniature with text in Uigur (vellum)

Manichaean Priests, Manichaean miniature with text in Uigur (vellum)
CHT207405 Manichaean Priests, Manichaean miniature with text in Uigur (vellum) by Turkestan School; Ruins of Idikut-Shahri, Turfan

Background image3rd Century Collection: Saint Cecilia between Saint Valerian and Saint Tiburtius with a Donor, 1470

Saint Cecilia between Saint Valerian and Saint Tiburtius with a Donor, 1470. Creator: Francesco Botticini
Saint Cecilia between Saint Valerian and Saint Tiburtius with a Donor, 1470.

Background image3rd Century Collection: Saint Cecilia, 1625. Creator: Workshop of Bernardo Strozzi

Saint Cecilia, 1625. Creator: Workshop of Bernardo Strozzi
Saint Cecilia, 1625.

Background image3rd Century Collection: Saint Sebastian, Martyr, c1865. Creator: Theodule Ribot

Saint Sebastian, Martyr, c1865. Creator: Theodule Ribot
Saint Sebastian, Martyr, c1865. Two cloaked figures tend to the wounds of Saint Sebastian, a Roman soldier shot with arrows as punishment for his Christian beliefs.

Background image3rd Century Collection: Portrait of tranquillina

Portrait of tranquillina
7287186 Portrait of tranquillina; Vatican Museums and Galleries, Vatican City; (add.info.: Portrait of tranquillina. Empress and wife of Gordian III 3rd century AD)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Hannibal crossing the Alps

Hannibal crossing the Alps
6266227 Hannibal crossing the Alps; (add.info.: Hannibal and his army crossing the Alps in 218 BC during the Second Punic War)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Sardonyx vase. 3rd-4th century. Florence, Palazzo Pitti, Museo degli Argenti. 566

Sardonyx vase. 3rd-4th century. Florence, Palazzo Pitti, Museo degli Argenti. 566
BEN5474825 Sardonyx vase. 3rd-4th century. Florence, Palazzo Pitti, Museo degli Argenti. 566; Museo degli Argenti, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Tuscany, Italy; Photo © Raffaello Bencini

Background image3rd Century Collection: Roman villa, fresco of the Domus of Clos de la Lombarde, Narbonne, around the year 200 (fresco)

Roman villa, fresco of the Domus of Clos de la Lombarde, Narbonne, around the year 200 (fresco)
7485504 Roman villa, fresco of the Domus of Clos de la Lombarde, Narbonne, around the year 200 (fresco); (add.info.: Roman villa: detail of a fresco, domus of the Clos de la Lombarde, Narbonne (Aude)

Background image3rd Century Collection: The conversion of Constantine the Great before the Battle of Milvian Bridge, 1830 (engraving)

The conversion of Constantine the Great before the Battle of Milvian Bridge, 1830 (engraving)
5309220 The conversion of Constantine the Great before the Battle of Milvian Bridge, 1830 (engraving); (add.info.: Constantine the Great (272 AD-337 AD) a Roman Emperor of Illyrian origin

Background image3rd Century Collection: The comet of 249 AD

The comet of 249 AD
5309971 The comet of 249 AD; (add.info.: Woodcut engraving depicting the comet of 249 AD, as seen in Basel, Switzerland. Dated 16th century.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background image3rd Century Collection: French 19th century. illustration. showing Saint Barbara. known in the Eastern Orthodox Church as

French 19th century. illustration. showing Saint Barbara. known in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the Great Martyr
5306126 French 19th century. illustration. showing Saint Barbara. known in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the Great Martyr Barbara; (add.info.: French 19th century. illustration)

Background image3rd Century Collection: 8625832

8625832

Background image3rd Century Collection: Roman Antiquite ' a portrait of Emperor Heliogabale (203-222)

Roman Antiquite " a portrait of Emperor Heliogabale (203-222) or elagabal exhibits in the temple of victory
ELD4962489 Roman Antiquite " a portrait of Emperor Heliogabale (203-222) or elagabal exhibits in the temple of victory on Mount Palatine

Background image3rd Century Collection: Fragment of carved bone with erotic scene. Roman art. Early Empire. Relief. SPAIN. CATALONIA

Fragment of carved bone with erotic scene. Roman art. Early Empire. Relief. SPAIN. CATALONIA. BARCELONA. Barcelona
CUL4849950 Fragment of carved bone with erotic scene. Roman art. Early Empire. Relief. SPAIN. CATALONIA. BARCELONA. Barcelona. Archaeology Museum of Catalonia. SPAIN. CATALONIA. GERONA. L'Escala

Background image3rd Century Collection: Lamp. Roman art. Bronze sculpture. SPAIN. CATALONIA. BARCELONA. Barcelona

Lamp. Roman art. Bronze sculpture. SPAIN. CATALONIA. BARCELONA. Barcelona. Archaeology Museum of Catalonia
CUL4862547 Lamp. Roman art. Bronze sculpture. SPAIN. CATALONIA. BARCELONA. Barcelona. Archaeology Museum of Catalonia by Roman; Archaeological Museum of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain; (add.info.: Lamp)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Vestibule of the Diocletian's Palace in Split, Croatia, Europe

Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Vestibule of the Diocletian's Palace in Split, Croatia, Europe
IMB4842087 Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Vestibule of the Diocletian's Palace in Split, Croatia, Europe; (add.info.: Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Vestibule of the Diocletian's Palace in)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Saint Hilarion of Gaza or Hilarion the Great (291-391) ascete Christian

Representation of Saint Hilarion of Gaza or Hilarion the Great (291-391) ascete Christian. 19th century (engraving)
ELD4916827 Representation of Saint Hilarion of Gaza or Hilarion the Great (291-391) ascete Christian. 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Saint Mellon de Rouen or Mellon de Cardiff (3rd century)

Representation of Saint Mellon de Rouen or Mellon de Cardiff (3rd century) (Mellonius bishop of rotomagus)
ELD4916799 Representation of Saint Mellon de Rouen or Mellon de Cardiff (3rd century) (Mellonius bishop of rotomagus). 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Martyrs Mark and Marcellian (Marcellianus) (died 286) (Mark and Marcellian)

Representation of Martyrs Mark and Marcellian (Marcellianus) (died 286) (Mark and Marcellian). 19th century (engraving)
ELD4908644 Representation of Martyrs Mark and Marcellian (Marcellianus) (died 286) (Mark and Marcellian). 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Pope Saint Marcellin (296-304) in front of the Emperor Diocletian

Representation of Pope Saint Marcellin (296-304) in front of the Emperor Diocletian. 19th century (engraving)
ELD4910209 Representation of Pope Saint Marcellin (296-304) in front of the Emperor Diocletian. 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Saint Pantene (pantaenus or panthene) of Alexandria (died 216)

Representation of Saint Pantene (pantaenus or panthene) of Alexandria (died 216)
ELD4908259 Representation of Saint Pantene (pantaenus or panthene) of Alexandria (died 216), Greek founder of the Theological School of Alexandria and the Master of Clement of Alexandria

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (298-373) known as the Great

Representation of Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (298-373) known as the Great
ELD4910042 Representation of Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (298-373) known as the Great (Athanasius of Alexandria or Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Saint Cosimo (Come or Cosimo) and Saint Damien

Representation of Saint Cosimo (Come or Cosimo) and Saint Damien, brothers martyrs born in the 3rd century in Arabia
ELD4913984 Representation of Saint Cosimo (Come or Cosimo) and Saint Damien, brothers martyrs born in the 3rd century in Arabia (Saints Cosmas and Damian)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Portrait of Maximus Pupien (Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus), Roman emperor from February to May 238

Portrait of Maximus Pupien (Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus), Roman emperor from February to May 238
ETI4397301 Portrait of Maximus Pupien (Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus), Roman emperor from February to May 238. Marble period ancient Rome

Background image3rd Century Collection: Seated Buddha from Gandhara, shows him as a teacher. Pakistan, about 2nd - 3rd century AD

Seated Buddha from Gandhara, shows him as a teacher. Pakistan, about 2nd - 3rd century AD
529909 Seated Buddha from Gandhara, shows him as a teacher. Pakistan, about 2nd - 3rd century AD; Universal History Archive/UIG

Background image3rd Century Collection: Leather sandals with geometric pattern, from the pre-Columbian mochica or moche civilization

Leather sandals with geometric pattern, from the pre-Columbian mochica or moche civilization (3rd century)
AIS5388758 Leather sandals with geometric pattern, from the pre-Columbian mochica or moche civilization (3rd century); Museo del Oro, Lima, Peru

Background image3rd Century Collection: Portrait of Maximus Pupien (Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus), Roman emperor from February to May 238

Portrait of Maximus Pupien (Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus), Roman emperor from February to May 238
ETI4397304 Portrait of Maximus Pupien (Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus), Roman emperor from February to May 238. Marble period ancient Rome



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The 3rd century was a pivotal time in the Roman Empire, circa 200 AD. It was an era filled with remarkable art and cultural achievements that still captivate us today. One such masterpiece is the Barberini Faun, a Roman marble copy of a sleeping or drunken satyr. Its intricate details and lifelike portrayal showcase the artistic prowess of this period. Another stunning artifact from this time is the Mosaic of Nine Muses, discovered in Augusta Treverorum (Trier). This mosaic depicts the muses, goddesses of inspiration, each adorned with their unique attributes. The vibrant colors and meticulous craftsmanship make it a true testament to Roman ingenuity. Traveling further south to Tunis, Tunisia, we encounter yet another breathtaking Roman mosaic housed in the Bardo museum. This intricate piece showcases scenes from daily life during this period - a glimpse into ancient society frozen in time. In Tebessa, Algeria stands an awe-inspiring sight - the Roman Temple of Minerva. Built during this epoch, its grandeur speaks volumes about Rome's architectural prowess and influence over distant lands. Moving away from visual arts but no less significant is Saint Anthony the Great, patron saint of basket makers. His devotion to Christianity as one of its first monks paved the way for future spiritual seekers seeking solace in solitude. Speaking of spirituality brings us to Liu Bei (161-223), also known as Xuande - an influential figure during China's Three Kingdoms period. His leadership skills and strategic acumen left an indelible mark on Chinese history. Returning to matters religiously profound leads us to Saint Anthony (c250-350), considered Christianity's first monk. A line engraving from 1832 captures him amidst his ascetic lifestyle in the desert – reminding us how faith can shape lives across centuries. Jan Muller's painting depicting St. Sebastian's martyrdom around 1600 takes us back to Rome.