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Sir Joseph Banks herbarium and library at Soho Square
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Sir Joseph Banks herbarium and library at Soho Square
Sir Joseph Banks herbarium and part library in his house at 32 Soho Square, London. It remained there until 1827 when it was moved to the British Museum at Montagu House. Sepia painting by Francis Boott, 1820
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Media ID 8588903
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10708058
1743 1820 18th Century Banks Cephalopod Cephalopoda Cuttlefish Great Britain Herbarium Mollusc Mollusca Mollusk Sepia Sepiida Sepiidae Sir Joseph Sir Joseph Banks Soho United Kingdom Invertebrata Soho Square
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This sepia painting by Francis Boott depicts Sir Joseph Banks' herbarium and part library in his residence at 32 Soho Square, London, during the early 19th century. Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820), a renowned British naturalist, explorer, and patron of the natural sciences, occupied this house between 1772 and 1820. The herbarium and library were the heart of his extensive collection of botanical and zoological specimens, which he amassed during his expeditions and travels. The herbarium, a significant component of the scene, is filled with meticulously preserved plant specimens, neatly arranged and labeled. Banks' interest in botany was piqued during his association with the famous botanist Carl Linnaeus in the 1760s, and his herbarium became a vital resource for the scientific community. Adjacent to the herbarium, the library houses a vast array of books, manuscripts, and illustrations. The collection includes works on natural history, botany, and travel, which were essential resources for Banks' research and expeditions. Among the various specimens visible in the painting, one can identify several invertebrates, such as cephalopods, including cuttlefish and sepiids. These fascinating creatures were a particular interest of Banks, and he made significant contributions to the study of their anatomy and behavior. The painting, created in 1820, offers a glimpse into the world of one of the most influential figures in the history of natural sciences in Europe. The herbarium and library at Soho Square were a testament to Banks' unwavering dedication to the pursuit of knowledge and his role as a catalyst for scientific discovery. The collection was later moved to the British Museum at Montagu House in 1827, where it continues to inspire and educate visitors to this day.
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