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Pergamon Altar. Probably goddess Nyx or one of the Erinyes h
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Pergamon Altar. Probably goddess Nyx or one of the Erinyes h
Pergamon Altar. Built by order of Eumenes II Soter. 164-156 BC by artists of the school of Pergamon. Marble and limestone. North frieze. Probably goddess Nyx although it is assumed that it is one of the Erinyes, goddesses of revenge. She is holding a vessel wrapped in snakes, ready to hurl it. Pergamon Museum. Berlin. Germany
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Acropolis Altar Berlin Eumenes Fate Fight Frieze Giant Giants Gigantomachy Goddess Gods Hellenistic Limestone Marble Minor Mythical Mythological Mythology Pergamon Pergamum Revenge Snake Soter Struggle Vengeance Erinyes Myth
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "The Fury of Nyx: A Glimpse into the Mythological Struggle on the Pergamon Altar" The Pergamon Altar, a magnificent architectural masterpiece from the ancient world, stands as a testament to the artistic and cultural achievements of the Hellenistic period. Built between 164 and 156 BC by order of Eumenes II Soter, the ruler of Pergamon in Asia Minor, this colossal altar is a marvel of marble and limestone sculpture. The North Frieze, a detailed and intricate relief, showcases the epic battle between the gods and the giants, known as the Gigantomachy, a mythological struggle that marked the beginning of the world order. Among the many figures depicted on the North Frieze, one figure stands out for her fierce and ominous presence. She is believed to be either the goddess Nyx or one of the Erinyes, the avenging goddesses of Greek mythology. Nyx, the personification of night, is often depicted as a dark and mysterious figure, holding a vessel wrapped in snakes, ready to hurl it. Her presence on the Pergamon Altar adds an element of the unknown and the uncontrollable to the mythological narrative. The Erinyes, on the other hand, are goddesses of revenge and retribution. They are depicted as vengeful figures, with snakes in their hair and carrying torches. Their role in the Gigantomachy is to avenge the gods by punishing the giants who dared to challenge their authority. The figure on the Pergamon Altar, with her fierce expression and the vessel of snakes, embodies the wrath and vengeance of the Erinyes. The Pergamon Altar, now housed in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany, is a reminder of the rich artistic and mythological heritage of the ancient world. The intricate details of the North Frieze, including the figure of Nyx or the Erinyes, offer a glimpse into the mythological struggles and beliefs of the ancient Greeks and Romans. The Pergamon Altar is a must-see for anyone interested in ancient history, mythology, and art.
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