Spring pea, Lathyrus vernus, and lentil, Lens culinaris

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Spring pea, Lathyrus vernus, and lentil, Lens culinaris

Spring pea, Lathyrus vernus, and lentil, Lens culinaris. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript

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Media ID 23192426

© Florilegius/Mary Evans

Adam Bean Captions Edition Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Lathyrus Latin Lens Lonicer Pirate Pulse Spring Vernus Woodblock Woodcut Lentil

EDITORS COMMENTS
This hand-colored woodblock engraving showcases two beloved leguminous plants: the Spring Pea, Lathyrus vernus, and the Lentil, Lens culinaris. Dating back to the 16th century, this botanical illustration is taken from Adam Lonicer's renowned herbal, Krauterbuch, or Herbal, published in Frankfurt. This particular print is from a 17th-century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations, featuring captions in various languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. The Spring Pea, also known as the Sweet Pea, is depicted in its full glory with its delicate, fragrant blossoms. This annual plant, native to southern Europe, was highly valued for its edible peas and ornamental value. The pea vines are twining, and the leaves are pinnate, with each leaflet elongated and narrow. The Lentil, a staple food in many cultures, is illustrated in its dried form. This small, lens-shaped seed, native to the Mediterranean and Southwest Asia, is rich in protein and nutrients. The caption in the print identifies it as 'Lens culinaris' and 'ervum pulse,' reflecting its common names in Latin and English. The intricate details of the engraving, combined with the vibrant colors, provide a stunning representation of these two plants, showcasing the exquisite botanical knowledge of the time. This print is a testament to the rich history of botany, medicine, and the beauty of nature.

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