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Sections through furnaces for the reduction of antimony
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Sections through furnaces for the reduction of antimony
Sections through furnaces for the reduction of antimony. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry from Abraham Rees Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, London, 1802
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Media ID 23164428
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Abraham Antimony Arts Chemistry Cyclopedia Dictionary Engineering Furnace Reduction Rees Revolution Sciences Universal
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This copperplate engraving, titled "Sections through Furnaces for the Reduction of Antimony," is an intriguing glimpse into the world of 19th-century chemistry and industrial processes. The image, taken from Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, published by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown in London in 1802, offers a detailed and meticulously drawn representation of the furnaces used for the reduction of antimony. Antimony, a metalloid element, was widely used in various industries during this period due to its unique properties. The reduction process involved heating antimony ore in a furnace to extract the metal. The engraving showcases three different types of furnaces, each with its unique design and function. The first furnace on the left appears to be a simple hearth, where the raw antimony ore is initially heated. The second furnace, in the middle, is a crucible furnace, where the molten antimony is separated from the impurities. The third furnace on the right is a reverberatory furnace, where the impurities are burnt off, and the antimony is further refined. The intricate details of the engraving reveal the complex engineering and scientific knowledge required to extract antimony during this period. The use of copperplate engraving technique adds to the visual appeal and accuracy of the illustration. This image is a testament to the industrial revolution and the advancements in chemistry and engineering during the 19th century.
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