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John de Courcys helmet, Oliver Cromwell s
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John de Courcys helmet, Oliver Cromwell s
Helmet of John de Courcy, Earl of Ulster 1, 2, Oliver Cromwells headpiece 3, tilting helmet 4, 5. Copperplate engraving from Francis Groses Military Antiquities respecting a History of the English Army, Stockdale, London, 1812. Helmet of John de Courcy, Earl of Ulster 1, 2, Oliver Cromwells headpiece 3, tilting helmet 4, 5. Copperplate engraving from Francis Groses Military Antiquities respecting a History of the English Army, Stockdale, London, 1812
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Media ID 23179194
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Antiquities Armor Armour Cromwell Francis Grose Headpiece Helm Oliver Respecting Roundhead Stockdale Tilting Ulster
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Introducing an intriguing historical artifact, this copperplate engraving showcases two significant helmets from the English Army's rich military history: the Helmet of John de Courcy, Earl of Ulster (1, 2), and Oliver Cromwell's headpiece (3). The engraving, taken from Francis Grose's "Military Antiquities respecting a History of the English Army," published by Stockdale in London in 1812, offers a detailed and accurate representation of these ancient armors. 2. The Helmet of John de Courcy, Earl of Ulster (1, 2), is a tilting helmet, featuring a round, conical shape with a prominent arched visor. Its intricate design includes a series of decorative ridges and protrusions, which would have provided both protection and an intimidating appearance on the battlefield. The helmet's historical significance lies in the fact that John de Courcy was an Anglo-Norman knight who played a crucial role in the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland in 1177. 3. In stark contrast, Oliver Cromwell's headpiece (3) is a more modest, utilitarian tilting helmet. This roundhead helmet, also known as a "pot helmet," is characterized by its flat, round top and visorless design. Cromwell, a prominent military and political figure during the English Civil War, is known for his role as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1653 to 1658. 4. The engraving offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of military helmet design throughout English history. The Helmet of John de Courcy represents the ornate, decorative armor of the medieval period, while Oliver Cromwell's headpiece reflects the more practical, minimalist approach of the late 17th century. This image serves as a testament to the enduring allure of historical military artifacts and the stories they hold.
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