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Geological sections and plan of a coal mine
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Geological sections and plan of a coal mine
Plan of a coal mine and mode of ventilation, 19th century. Geological sections of metallic veins, chalk, basalt, and limestone. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry from Abraham Rees Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, London, 1818
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Media ID 23164668
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Abraham Arts Basalt Chalk Cliff Coal Cyclopedia Dictionary Engineering Geological Limestone Metallic Mine Plan Rees Revolution Sciences Section Universal Veins Ventilation
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A 19th Century Coal Mine: Geological Sections and Plan of Underground Excavations with Metallic Veins and Stratigraphy of Chalk, Basalt, and Limestone" This copperplate engraving, created by Wilson Lowry for Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, published in London by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown in 1818, offers a fascinating glimpse into the geological intricacies of a coal mine from the 19th century. The illustration showcases both an intricate plan of the mine and geological sections revealing the underlying strata of various formations, including chalk, basalt, and limestone, as well as metallic veins. The plan of the coal mine is meticulously detailed, highlighting the complex labyrinth of tunnels, shafts, and ventilation systems that were essential for the safe and efficient extraction of coal during this period. The intricate network of passages is designed to optimize the flow of air, ensuring the safety of miners and the proper functioning of the mine. The geological sections, displayed alongside the mine plan, provide valuable insights into the underlying rock formations. The presence of metallic veins, visible in the limestone and basalt layers, would have been of significant interest to mining engineers and geologists of the time, as they represented potential sources of valuable minerals and metals. This illustration offers a unique perspective on the intersection of geology, mining technology, and industrial innovation during the 19th century, a time marked by the rapid expansion of the coal industry and the Industrial Revolution. The intricate details of the engraving serve as a testament to the advanced knowledge and expertise that was required to excavate and manage coal mines during this period.
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