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Cayenne spiny rat, Proechimys guyannensis
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Cayenne spiny rat, Proechimys guyannensis
Cayenne spiny rat, Proechimys guyannensis (Red echimys or spiny rat of d Azara). Illustration by Charles Hamilton Smith. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by James Basire from Edward Griffiths The Animal Kingdom by the Baron Cuvier, London, Whittaker, 1825
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Media ID 23167932
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Baron Basire Cayenne Cuvier Griffith Hamilton Spiny Smith
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This illustration showcases the Cayenne Spiny Rat, Proechimys guyannensis, also known as the Red Echimys or Spiny Rat of D'Azara. Depicted in this hand-colored copperplate engraving by James Basire, from Edward Griffiths' seminal work "The Animal Kingdom" by the renowned naturalist Georges Cuvier, published in London by Whittaker in 1825, this small rodent is a native of the tropical forests of South America. The Cayenne Spiny Rat is characterized by its distinctive spines along its back, which provide it with protection against predators. Its fur is a rich, reddish-brown color, with a white underbelly. Its eyes are large and round, and its ears are small and rounded as well. This rat is omnivorous, feeding on fruits, seeds, insects, and small vertebrates. The Cayenne Spiny Rat is native to the forests of Venezuela, Guyana, and Brazil, and is an important species in its ecosystem. It plays a role in seed dispersal and helps to control insect populations. Despite its widespread distribution, this species is not considered to be threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This beautiful illustration by Charles Hamilton Smith is a testament to the intricacies of natural history and the importance of documenting the natural world. It is a reminder of the rich biodiversity that exists in the forests of South America and the importance of preserving it for future generations.
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