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Blowing engine at the Carron Iron Works designed
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Blowing engine at the Carron Iron Works designed
Blowing engine at the Carron Iron Works designed by John Smeaton. Copperplate engraving by Mutlow after an illustration by J. Farey Jr. from John Mason Goods Pantologia, a New Encyclopedia, G. Kearsley, London, 1813
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Media ID 23197998
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Blowing Carron Encyclopedia Farey Good Iron Kearsley Mason Pantologia Revolution Smeaton Mutlow
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print depicts a blowing engine, a groundbreaking invention designed by the renowned British civil engineer John Smeaton for the Carron Iron Works in Scotland. The engine, illustrated here in a hand-coloured copperplate engraving by Mutlow after an original drawing by J. Farey Jr., was a significant contribution to the Industrial Revolution. Smeaton's blowing engine, designed in 1775, revolutionized the iron production process by providing a consistent and efficient source of air for the blast furnaces. The engine's unique design featured a large bellows that was powered by a water wheel, which in turn was driven by a stream. This innovation allowed for a steady supply of air, ensuring a more consistent temperature in the furnace and ultimately leading to higher-quality iron production. The Carron Iron Works, located in Falkirk, Scotland, was renowned for its production of cannonballs and other iron goods. The implementation of Smeaton's blowing engine at the works significantly increased their productivity and competitiveness in the market. This print, taken from John Mason Good's Pantologia, A New Encyclopedia, published by G. Kearsley in London in 1813, offers a fascinating glimpse into the industrial past. The intricate details of the engine's design are beautifully captured in the engraving, providing a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the time.
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