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Smeaton Collection

Smeaton: A Legacy of Engineering Brilliance Step into the world of John Smeaton, a visionary engineer whose contributions have left an indelible mark on history

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Four of the Eddystone Lighthouses

Four of the Eddystone Lighthouses
Engraving of the four Eddystone Lighthouses. From left to right: the first lighthouse (1699) built by Henry Winstanley; the second lighthouse (1708) built by John Rudyerd; the third lighthouse (1759)

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Eddystone Lighthouse, south of Plymouth, Devon

Eddystone Lighthouse, south of Plymouth, Devon
View of the Eddystone Lighthouse, south of Plymouth, Devon, with the stub of Smeatons Tower on the left. Photograph taken before the helipad was added to the top of the lighthouse

Background imageSmeaton Collection: EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE, 1759. The lighthouse at Eddystone, England, rebuilt by John Smeaton in 1759

EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE, 1759. The lighthouse at Eddystone, England, rebuilt by John Smeaton in 1759. Line engraving, French, 19th century

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Engraving depicting smeaton's adaptation of Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine

Engraving depicting smeaton's adaptation of Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine
5309476 Engraving depicting smeaton's adaptation of Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine; (add.info.: Engraving depicting smeaton's adaptation of Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine)

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Blowing engine designed by Smeaton and used at the Carron ironworks, 1808 (engraving)

Blowing engine designed by Smeaton and used at the Carron ironworks, 1808 (engraving)
865327 Blowing engine designed by Smeaton and used at the Carron ironworks, 1808 (engraving); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Eddystone Lighthouse, c1870

Eddystone Lighthouse, c1870. Smeatons lighthouse at Eddystone Rocks on the English Channel remained in use until 1877 when erosion of the rocks under the lighthouse caused it to shake whenever large

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Plymouth from Smeaton Tower

Plymouth from Smeaton Tower Date: late 19th century

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Light Houses (engraving)

Light Houses (engraving)
666684 Light Houses (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Light Houses. Illustration from The Gallery of Portraits (Charles Knight, 1836)

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Blowing engine at the Carron Iron Works designed

Blowing engine at the Carron Iron Works designed by John Smeaton. Copperplate engraving by Mutlow after an illustration by J. Farey Jr. from John Mason Goods Pantologia, a New Encyclopedia, G

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Blade mill with grindstones designed by John Smeaton

Blade mill with grindstones designed by John Smeaton
View, plan and elevation of a blade mill with grindstones designed by John Smeaton. Copperplate engraving by Mutlow from John Mason Goods Pantologia, a New Encyclopedia, G. Kearsley, London, 1813

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Eddystone Lighthouse, diving bell, and an underwater tunnel

Eddystone Lighthouse, diving bell, and an underwater tunnel
John Smeatons Eddystone Lighthouse, men in an underwater diving bell, and plans for an underwater tunnel. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Giarre from Giulio Ferrarios Costumes Ancient

Background imageSmeaton Collection: John Smeatons hammer mill at Kilnhurst Forge

John Smeatons hammer mill at Kilnhurst Forge
John Smeatons design for the hammer mill at Kilnhurst Forge, Rotherham, 1765. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry after a drawing by John Farey Jr

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Mill for tilting steel designed by John Smeaton

Mill for tilting steel designed by John Smeaton, early 19th century. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry after a drawing by J

Background imageSmeaton Collection: John Smeatons crane for the wool quay, Custom House, London

John Smeatons crane for the wool quay, Custom House, London
Overhead view and elevation of John Smeatons design for a crane for the wool quay, Custom House, London, 1789. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry after a drawing by J

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Eddystone Lighthouses, Past, Present, and Future (engraving)

Eddystone Lighthouses, Past, Present, and Future (engraving)
1054119 Eddystone Lighthouses, Past, Present, and Future (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Eddystone Lighthouses, Past, Present, and Future)

Background imageSmeaton Collection: The New Eddystone Lighthouse (engraving)

The New Eddystone Lighthouse (engraving)
1054024 The New Eddystone Lighthouse (engraving) by Wyllie, William Lionel (1851-1931) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: The New Eddystone Lighthouse)

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Fife KY1 2 Map

Fife KY1 2 Map
Postcode Sector Map of Fife KY1 2

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Smeatons Tower near Plymouth in Devon. Creator: Unknown

Smeatons Tower near Plymouth in Devon. Creator: Unknown
Smeatons Tower near Plymouth in Devon. Completed in 1759 by John Smeaton, the Tower was the fourth Eddystone Lighthouse. Its interlocking granite block construction proved far more durable than its

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Eddystone Lighthouse, Plymouth, Devon, c1837

Eddystone Lighthouse, Plymouth, Devon, c1837
View of the Eddystone lighthouse, Plymouth, Devon, c1837, with a sailing ship and a rowing boat in a rough sea at its base

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Swift of JF Smeaton competing in the MCC Exeter Trial, Ibberton Hill, Dorset, 1930

Swift of JF Smeaton competing in the MCC Exeter Trial, Ibberton Hill, Dorset, 1930
Swift Vehicle Reg. No. YX8637. Event Entry No: 178. Driver: J.F. Smeaton. No award. Place: Ibberton Hill, Dorset. M.C.C. Exeter Trial. Date: 26/27.12.30

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Old Bridge, Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, 2010

Old Bridge, Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, 2010. Completed in 1771, this bridge over the River Tay was built by John Smeaton, the engineer who built the Eddystone Lighthouse

Background imageSmeaton Collection: St Matthews Church and Old Bridge, Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, 2010

St Matthews Church and Old Bridge, Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, 2010. St Matthews Church was designed in Gothic Revival style by John Honeyman and built in the early 1870s

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Old Bridge sign, Perth, Scotland

Old Bridge sign, Perth, Scotland. Completed in 1771, this bridge over the River Tay was built by John Smeaton, the engineer who built the Eddystone Lighthouse

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Old Bridge, Perth, Scotland

Old Bridge, Perth, Scotland. Completed in 1771, this bridge over the River Tay was built by John Smeaton, the engineer who built the Eddystone Lighthouse

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Old Bridge at night, Perth, Scotland

Old Bridge at night, Perth, Scotland. Completed in 1771, this bridge over the River Tay was built by John Smeaton, the engineer who built the Eddystone Lighthouse

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Perth, from Bridge End, 1907, (c1890). Artist: Charles Wilkinson

Perth, from Bridge End, 1907, (c1890). Artist: Charles Wilkinson
Perth, from Bridge End, 1907, (c1890). After a photograph of James Valentine (1815-1879) and Son. From Cassells History of England, by John Cassell. [A. W

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Eddystone Light-House, 1836. Artist: William Bernard Cooke

Eddystone Light-House, 1836. Artist: William Bernard Cooke
Eddystone Light-House, 1836. Built by the English civil engineer John Smeaton (1724-1792) beginning in 1756, this was the third lighthouse to be sited on Eddystone Rocks

Background imageSmeaton Collection: John Smeaton, 18th century English civil engineer, (c1850)

John Smeaton, 18th century English civil engineer, (c1850). Smeaton (1724-1792) was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society after presenting several papers on instruments and mechanical subjects

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Smeatons Eddystone Lighthouse, Devon, c1850

Smeatons Eddystone Lighthouse, Devon, c1850. Built on the treacherous Eddystone Rocks by John Smeaton 1n 1756-1759, this was the third lighthouse on the site, 14 miles south of Plymouth

Background imageSmeaton Collection: John Smeaton, English civil engineer, (1833). Artist: R Woodman

John Smeaton, English civil engineer, (1833). Artist: R Woodman
John Smeaton, English civil engineer, (1833). Smeaton (1724-1792) was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society after presenting several papers on instruments and mechanical subjects

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Winstanley, Smeaton and Rudyerd lighthouses, (1833)

Winstanley, Smeaton and Rudyerd lighthouses, (1833). Lighthouses designed by Henry Winstanley (1644-1703), John Smeaton (1724-1792) and John Rudyerd (early 18th century)

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Third Eddystone lighthouse, 19th century

Third Eddystone lighthouse, 19th century. Built by the English civil engineer John Smeaton (1724-1792) between 1757 and 1759, this was the third lighthouse to be sited on Eddystone Rocks

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Eddystone Lighthouse, c1850

Eddystone Lighthouse, c1850. Built by the English civil engineer John Smeaton (1724-1792) beginning in 1756, this was the third lighthouse to be sited on Eddystone Rocks

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Engraving depicting smeatons adaptation of Newcomens atmospheric steam engine. The boiler lies out

Engraving depicting smeatons adaptation of Newcomens atmospheric steam engine. The boiler lies outside the picture to the left, but the open cylinder F is clearly shown

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Eight Different Escapement Systems By Eight Different Clock Makers Identified In The Picture

Eight Different Escapement Systems By Eight Different Clock Makers Identified In The Picture. Berthoud, Smeaton, De Bethune, Amant, Harrison, Cumming, Mudge, Peter Le Roy

Background imageSmeaton Collection: John Smeaton 1724-1792 English Mechanical Engineer And An Eminent Physicist Founder Of The Civil

John Smeaton 1724-1792 English Mechanical Engineer And An Eminent Physicist Founder Of The Civil Engineering Profession In Great Britain

Background imageSmeaton Collection: John Smeaton 1724 - 1792. English Engineer And The Founder Of The Civil Engineering Profession In

John Smeaton 1724 - 1792. English Engineer And The Founder Of The Civil Engineering Profession In Great Britain. From The National And Domestic History Of England By William Aubrey Published London

Background imageSmeaton Collection: John Smeaton 1724-1792 English Engineer And Founder Of The Civil Engineering Profession In Great

John Smeaton 1724-1792 English Engineer And Founder Of The Civil Engineering Profession In Great Britain From Old Englands Worthies By Lord Brougham And Others Published London Circa 1880 s

Background imageSmeaton Collection: FAMOUS ENGINEERS. Fictional group portrait of famous British engineers and inventors

FAMOUS ENGINEERS. Fictional group portrait of famous British engineers and inventors. Front row: Mark Brunel, James Watt, George Stephenson; back row: Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Thomas Telford

Background imageSmeaton Collection: St Johnstone FC football team 1936

St Johnstone FC football team 1936. Back row: Welsh, Clark, Wylie, Baxter, Littlejohn, Smeaton. Front row: Tennant, Adam, Lyle, Ferguson (Captain), Nicholson. Date: 1936

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Smeatons Home

Smeatons Home
SMEATONs home at Austhorpe Date: 1792

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Smeatons Grave

Smeatons Grave
SMEATONs grave in Whitkirk church. Date: 1792

Background imageSmeaton Collection: South Elevation of the Stone Lighthouse completed upon the Edystone in 1759, 1763

South Elevation of the Stone Lighthouse completed upon the Edystone in 1759, 1763
XJF486372 South Elevation of the Stone Lighthouse completed upon the Edystone in 1759, 1763 (engraving) by Rooker, Edward (c.1712-74); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Eddystone Lighthouse, print made by W. B. Cooke, 1836 (engraving)

Eddystone Lighthouse, print made by W. B. Cooke, 1836 (engraving)
XJF486370 Eddystone Lighthouse, print made by W.B. Cooke, 1836 (engraving) by Stanfield, Clarkson R.A. (1793-1867) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Eddystone lighthouse, built on the Eddystone Rock by the English Civil Enggineer

Eddystone lighthouse, built on the Eddystone Rock by the English Civil Enggineer John Smeaton from 1757-1759. Chromolithograph after painting by JMW Turner

Background imageSmeaton Collection: John Smeatons (1724-1924) English civil engineer, adaptation of Thomas Newcomen s

John Smeatons (1724-1924) English civil engineer, adaptation of Thomas Newcomen s
John Smeatons (1724-1924) English civil engineer, adaptation of Thomas Newcomens (1663-1729) steam engine. From The Cyclopaedia: or, Universal Dictionary of Arts

Background imageSmeaton Collection: Third Eddystone lighthouse on Eddystone Rocks, 15 miles south of Plymouth in the English Channel

Third Eddystone lighthouse on Eddystone Rocks, 15 miles south of Plymouth in the English Channel, built by the English civil engineer John Smeaton (1724-1792) beginning in 1756

Background imageSmeaton Collection: The fifth Eddystone lighthouse built on the Stone 13 miles South-east of Polperro

The fifth Eddystone lighthouse built on the Stone 13 miles South-east of Polperro, Cornwall, England. Designed by James Douglas, engineer to Trinity House, and constructed between 1878 and 1882



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Smeaton: A Legacy of Engineering Brilliance Step into the world of John Smeaton, a visionary engineer whose contributions have left an indelible mark on history. Known for his remarkable achievements in various fields, Smeaton's name is synonymous with innovation and excellence. One of his most iconic creations was the Eddystone Lighthouse, situated south of Plymouth, Devon. This beacon of light stood tall amidst treacherous waters, guiding countless ships to safety. In 1759, Smeaton rebuilt this lighthouse from scratch, showcasing his mastery in architecture and engineering. An exquisite line engraving from the 19th century captures the grandeur of the Eddystone Lighthouse as it shines brightly against a dramatic backdrop. Its majestic presence symbolizes Smeaton's dedication to safeguarding lives at sea. From atop the magnificent Smeaton Tower in Plymouth, one can witness breathtaking panoramic views that encompass both natural beauty and human ingenuity. The tower stands as a testament to Smeaton's brilliance and offers visitors an awe-inspiring experience. But lighthouses were not his only domain; he revolutionized industries too. At Carron Iron Works, he designed a blowing engine that propelled iron production to new heights. His innovative mind also conceived a blade mill equipped with grindstones that enhanced efficiency and precision. Venturing beneath the waves, we find another marvel crafted by Smeaton – an underwater tunnel leading to the diving bell used during construction work on Eddystone Lighthouse. This ingenious solution showcased his ability to overcome challenges with inventive solutions. Kilnhurst Forge witnessed yet another triumph as John Smeatons hammer mill came alive under his guidance. Its rhythmic pounding echoed through time as steel production soared higher than ever before. Innovation knew no bounds for this extraordinary engineer; even tilting steel found its match in him when he designed a groundbreaking mill specifically tailored for this purpose. His relentless pursuit of perfection pushed boundaries and reshaped industries.