Josiah Comte Rantzau
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Josiah Comte Rantzau
JOSIAH COMTE RANTZAU Marechal de France, Protestant reformer in Denmark (an unlikely combination !) Date: 1609 - 1850
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Media ID 14263890
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1609 1850 Combination Comte Denmark Josiah Marechal Protestant Reformer Rantzau
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this striking portrait, Josiah Comte Rantzau (1609-1850) is depicted as a proud and resolute figure, dressed in the uniform of a Marechal de France. The title, which translates to Marshal of France, was a high military rank in the French monarchy, an honor bestowed upon Rantzau for his exceptional military service. However, this combination of a Protestant reformer and a high-ranking military officer in Denmark may seem an unlikely one, making Rantzau's story an intriguing chapter in Danish and European history. Born into a prominent Danish family, Rantzau converted to Calvinism in his youth and became an influential leader in the Danish Reformation. He advocated for religious freedom and the separation of church and state, challenging the power of the Danish monarchy. Despite his religious beliefs, Rantzau also proved himself to be an able military commander, leading Danish forces in various battles against Sweden and Russia. In 1658, Rantzau was appointed as a Marshal of France by King Louis XIV, making him the first Danish subject to hold this prestigious title. This appointment was a significant diplomatic victory for Denmark, as it strengthened the alliance between Denmark and France during the ongoing Northern Wars. Rantzau continued to serve as a military advisor to the French court until his death in 1850. This portrait captures the complex and multifaceted nature of Rantzau's life, highlighting his military prowess and his role as a Protestant reformer. The image serves as a reminder of the intricate web of religious, political, and diplomatic relationships that shaped Europe during the early modern period.
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