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John Duns Scotus (1266-1308). Scottish philosopher and Franc
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John Duns Scotus (1266-1308). Scottish philosopher and Franc
John Duns Scotus (1266-1308). Scottish philosopher and Franciscan theologian. Portrait on the cover of Scriptum super quartum Sententiarum. Edition 1530
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13th Blessed Doctor Duns Franciscan Friar Monk Philosopher Philosophy Quill Robe Scholasticism Scotus Scriptorium Theologian Theology Write 14th
EDITORS COMMENTS
John Duns Scotus (1266-1308): A Portrait of a Medieval Scholar and Theologian This portrait depicts John Duns Scotus, a pivotal figure in the history of philosophy and theology during the High and Late Middle Ages. Born in Scotland around 1266, Scotus joined the Franciscan Order and became renowned for his intellectual prowess. He is best known for his groundbreaking contributions to scholasticism, a philosophical movement that sought to reconcile Christian theology with the works of ancient Greek philosophers. The image, taken from the cover of the 1530 edition of Scotus' magnum opus, "Scriptum super quartum Sententiarum," showcases the philosopher in the prime of his life. He is shown wearing the traditional Franciscan robe, symbolizing his commitment to the order, and is engrossed in writing, holding a quill pen in his right hand. The Latin inscription above his head translates to "Doctor Subtilis," meaning "subtle doctor," reflecting the depth and intricacy of his philosophical and theological insights. Scotus' work, particularly his theories on the nature of being and the relationship between essence and existence, significantly influenced the development of Western thought. His ideas laid the groundwork for later philosophers, such as William of Ockham, and continue to be studied and debated by scholars today. This portrait serves as a testament to the intellectual vitality and creativity of the Middle Ages, a time when theologians and philosophers, like Scotus, made seminal contributions to human knowledge and understanding.
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