Jean-Baptiste Kleber
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
Jean-Baptiste Kleber
JEAN-BAPTISTE KLEBER French military commander victorious at Heliopolis in the Egyptian campaign, but assassinated in Cairo soon after. Date: 1753 - 1800
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Media ID 14094446
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1753 1800 Assassinated Baptiste Cairo Campaign Heliopolis Kleber Victorious
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative print captures the enigmatic figure of Jean-Baptiste Kleber, a French military commander who played a pivotal role in the Egyptian campaign during the late 18th century. Born in Strasbourg, Alsace, in 1753, Kleber rose through the ranks of the French military to become a respected and capable officer. In 1798, he was appointed as one of the commanders of the French expeditionary force led by General Napoleon Bonaparte, which aimed to expand French influence in the Mediterranean and secure control of Egypt. Kleber distinguished himself in the campaign, most notably at the Battle of Heliopolis, where he led the French forces to a decisive victory against the Ottoman and Mamluk forces. His strategic acumen and bravery earned him the admiration of his troops and the respect of his enemies. However, his success was short-lived. In 1800, after the French forces had been driven out of Egypt by the British, Kleber remained behind to negotiate a peace treaty with the local rulers. On Christmas Eve of that year, he was assassinated in Cairo by a group of Egyptian soldiers, bringing an end to his military career and his life. This print, produced in the early 19th century, serves as a poignant reminder of Kleber's military prowess and tragic demise. The image of the stern-faced commander, clad in military uniform and holding a sword, conveys a sense of determination and resolve. The background, with its exotic Egyptian motifs and desert landscape, underscores the far-flung nature of Kleber's military exploits. The print is a testament to the enduring allure of military history and the complexities of the past.
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