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Halberd-lipped odontoglossum orchid, Odontoglossum
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Halberd-lipped odontoglossum orchid, Odontoglossum
Halberd-lipped odontoglossum orchid, Odontoglossum hastilabium.. Handcoloured botanical illustration drawn and lithographed by Walter Hood Fitch for Sir William Jackson Hookers Curtiss Botanical Magazine, London, Reeve Brothers, 1846
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Media ID 14207163
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1846 Curtis Fitch Halberd Hood Lipped Odontoglossum Orchid Walter
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This stunning handcoloured botanical illustration depicts the Halberd-lipped Odontoglossum orchid, specifically identified as Odontoglossum hastilabium. The illustration was meticulously drawn and lithographed by the renowned British botanical artist, Walter Hood Fitch, for Sir William Jackson Hooker's Curtis's Botanical Magazine, published in London by Reeve Brothers in 1846. The Halberd-lipped Odontoglossum is a captivating orchid species, known for its distinctive, large, and intricately shaped labellum. The labellum, or lower lip of the flower, is characterized by its halberd-like shape, which resembles the weapon used in medieval warfare. This unique feature is what gives the orchid its common name. Botanical illustrations like this one played a crucial role in the scientific discovery and documentation of new plant species during the 19th century. The intricate details captured in Fitch's illustration provide an accurate record of the Halberd-lipped Odontoglossum's appearance, making it an invaluable resource for botanical research. Fitch's illustration showcases the orchid's vibrant colors and intricate patterns, including its long, thin sepals and petals, which are adorned with small white dots and stripes. The labellum, which is the largest and most prominent feature of the flower, is a rich, deep purple color with white edges and a distinctive, wavy margin. The historical significance of this illustration is further emphasized by its publication in Curtis's Botanical Magazine, which was founded in 1794 and is the world's oldest botanical journal still in publication. The magazine was instrumental in advancing botanical knowledge and discovery during the Victorian era, and Fitch's illustrations were some of the most highly regarded of the time.
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