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Gibraltar excavation
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Gibraltar excavation
Excavation of Neanderthal fireplace at Vanguard Cave, Gibraltar. (Middle Palaeolithic)
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Excavation Fireplace Gibraltar Hominini Homo Homo Neanderthalensis Neanderthal Palaeolithic Palaeolithic Era Paleolithic Prehistoric Scientist Stone Age Study Vanguard
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1. Title: Unraveling the Past: Neanderthal Fireplace Discovery at Vanguard Cave, Gibraltar 2. Description: This evocative image captures the essence of human history as archaeologists delve into the depths of Vanguard Cave in Gibraltar, unearthing a significant discovery from the Middle Palaeolithic period: a Neanderthal fireplace. The excavation site is a testament to the ingenuity and adaptability of our ancient ancestors, Homo neanderthalensis, who inhabited Europe during the Paleolithic Era. 3. Context: The Middle Palaeolithic period, lasting from approximately 300,000 to 30,000 years ago, represents a crucial phase in human prehistory. During this time, Neanderthals developed new technologies, such as the use of fire, which revolutionized their way of life. This discovery at Vanguard Cave provides valuable insights into Neanderthal social behavior and their ability to create and maintain hearths, suggesting a more complex and sophisticated society than previously believed. 4. Scene: In the image, scientists meticulously sift through the layers of sediment, their focused expressions reflecting the importance of their work. The cave's dimly lit interior is filled with the tools and remnants of Neanderthal life, including flint tools and animal bones. The fireplace, a circular depression in the cave floor, is visible in the foreground, its charcoal and ash still holding the stories of those who once gathered around it. 5. Significance: This discovery at Vanguard Cave not only sheds light on Neanderthal life but also highlights the crucial role that fire played in their evolution. The ability to control fire allowed Neanderthals to cook their food, keep warm, and ward off predators, ultimately contributing to their survival and the development of human civilization. This image serves as a reminder of the rich history that lies beneath our feet and the ongoing quest to uncover the secrets of our past.
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