Dzerzhinsky
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
Dzerzhinsky
FELIX EDMUNDOVICH DZERZHINSKY Russian revolutionary, the first head of the Soviet secret police : photographed in Red Square, Moscow, in 1920. Date: 1877 - 1926
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Media ID 14302315
© Mary Evans Picture Library/ALEXANDER MELEDIN
1877 Felix Moscow Photographed Revolutionary Secret Soviet 1926 Dzerzhinsky
EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking photograph captures the enigmatic figure of Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, the legendary Russian revolutionary and first head of the Soviet secret police, the Cheka. The image, taken in Red Square, Moscow in 1920, shows Dzerzhinsky standing tall and confident, clad in a simple black suit and holding a hat in his hand. His piercing eyes gaze intently into the distance, reflecting the unwavering determination and iron will that made him one of the most feared and respected figures of the Soviet Union's early years. Born in 1877 in a small village in present-day Belarus, Dzerzhinsky rose to prominence as a leader of the Bolshevik Party and played a key role in the October Revolution of 1917. After the Bolsheviks seized power, he was appointed as the head of the Cheka, the Soviet Union's first state security agency. Under his leadership, the Cheka became notorious for its brutal methods of suppressing political opposition and maintaining order in a chaotic and violent period of Soviet history. Despite the controversial nature of his work, Dzerzhinsky remains a controversial and complex figure in Russian history. Some view him as a heroic figure who helped to save the Soviet Union from counter-revolutionary forces, while others see him as a ruthless oppressor who trampled on human rights and freedoms. Regardless of one's perspective, there is no denying the profound impact that Dzerzhinsky had on the course of Soviet history, and this powerful photograph serves as a poignant reminder of his enduring legacy.
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