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Cro-magnon and Neanderthal skull comparison
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Cro-magnon and Neanderthal skull comparison
Side view comparison of casts of Cro-Magnon skull from Brno, Czech Republic, Upper Palaeolithic (right), and Neanderthal skull from La Chapelle, France, Middle Palaeolithic (left). Photo by Chris Stringer
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Bone Compare Comparison Cro Magnon Czech Republic Hominini Homo Homo Neanderthalensis Homo Sapiens Human Neanderthal Skull Brno
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EDITORS COMMENTS
In this intriguing side-by-side comparison, the subtle yet significant differences between the skulls of a Cro-Magnon and a Neanderthal are brought to light. The Cro-Magnon skull, hailing from Brno in the Czech Republic and dating back to the Upper Palaeolithic period, is depicted on the right side of the image. Its rounded skull shape, smaller brow ridges, and less projecting face are characteristic of Homo sapiens, our modern human ancestors. On the left side of the image lies the Neanderthal skull from La Chapelle in France, dating back to the Middle Palaeolithic period. Neanderthals, classified as Homo neanderthalensis, are distinguished by their prominent brow ridges, flatter faces, and larger cranial capacity. The comparison of these two skulls offers a captivating glimpse into the anatomical distinctions between our early human ancestors and their close relatives within the Hominini family. The Cro-Magnon and Neanderthal coexisted in Europe during the Late Pleistocene epoch, around 40,000 to 30,000 years ago. The Cro-Magnons eventually replaced Neanderthals as the dominant human population in Europe, leading to much debate among scientists regarding the reasons for their extinction. This comparison of their skulls serves as a powerful reminder of our shared evolutionary history and the fascinating diversity of our early human ancestors. This evocative image, captured by renowned paleoanthropologist Chris Stringer, invites us to ponder the intricacies of human evolution and the rich tapestry of our ancestral past. The subtle differences between these two skulls serve as a testament to the intriguing journey of Homo sapiens from their origins to the present day.
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