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Armillary Sphere
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Armillary Sphere
Armillary Sphere. Astronomicon by Gaius Julius Hyginus. 1st century. Incunabula 283. Edition of 1485. Venice. Library of the University of Barcelona. Catalonia. Spain
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Media ID 14321325
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1485 Armillary Astrology Astronomicon Astronomy Atlas Barcelona Catalonia Edition Gaius Globe Hyginus Incunabula Julius Latin Poeticon Sphere Title University Venice
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1. Title: Astronomicon by Gaius Julius Hyginus: A Glimpse into the Ancient World of Astronomy This image showcases the Astronomicon, an armillary sphere attributed to the renowned Roman author and astronomer, Gaius Julius Hyginus, from the 1st century BC. The intricately designed armillary sphere is depicted in an engraving from the 1485 Venice edition of Hyginus' work, titled Astronomicon and also known as Poeticon Astronomicum. The Astronomicon was a significant astronomical and astrological text in the classical world, which included a comprehensive star catalog, descriptions of constellations, and astronomical lore. This particular armillary sphere representation is an essential visual component of the text, illustrating the celestial spheres and their interconnections. The 1485 Venice edition, housed in the Library of the University of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain, is an incunabulum - one of the earliest printed books in Europe. This rare and precious artifact is a testament to the enduring fascination with the stars and the cosmos throughout history. The cover of the book is adorned with an elaborate title, displaying the Latin inscription "Astronomicon Libri VII" (Seven Books of Astronomy), emphasizing the comprehensive nature of Hyginus' work. The intricate design of the armillary sphere on the title page further underscores the importance of astronomical knowledge during this period. The armillary sphere, with its interconnected rings representing the celestial spheres, was a popular representation of the cosmos in ancient and medieval astronomy. This image offers a glimpse into the rich history of astronomical and astrological knowledge, as well as the intricate artistic and design traditions of the time.
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