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The Red Mokanna, 1871. Artist: Joseph Swain
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The Red Mokanna, 1871. Artist: Joseph Swain
The Red Mokanna, 1871. The menacing figure of The Commune stands over France who has little more to give. After Frances defeat by Prussia, the Commune increased in violence. It destroyed the Vendome Column erected by Napoleon I. It seized property and took hostages, amongst them the Archbishop of Paris. Money and property was requisitioned. The Tuileries and the Louvre were set on fire and, on the 24th May, the hostages were shot. Eventually, the Communes stronghold at Belleville was stormed by the troops of the Assembly and eventually the Commune was broken and its members killed or captured. From Punch, or the London Charivari, June 3, 1871
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Media ID 14831392
1870 1871 Cowering Defeat Defeated Franco Prussian War Heritage Image Partnership John Tenniel Joseph Swain Menacing Paris Commune Print Collector28 Sir John Tenniel Swain Tenniel Threatening Allegorical Figure
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The Red Mokanna, 1871
EDITORS COMMENTS
is a powerful and haunting print that captures the tumultuous period of the Paris Commune in the late 19th century. Created by artists Joseph Swain and John Tenniel, this monochrome image portrays an allegorical figure known as The Commune standing menacingly over France, who appears defeated and cowering. The print symbolizes the violence and destruction unleashed by The Commune following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. As Prussia emerged victorious, The Commune grew increasingly aggressive, destroying symbols of power like the Vendome Column and seizing property. It even took hostages, including the Archbishop of Paris. In this image, we see France personified as a female figure who has little left to give after her devastating loss. She is depicted as vulnerable and threatened by The Commune's dominance. The use of black and white adds to the somber tone of despair that permeates throughout. Ultimately, this print serves as a reminder of the tragic consequences of war and political unrest. It highlights how power struggles can lead to chaos and suffering for ordinary people caught in its grip. "The Red Mokanna" stands as a testament to Joseph Swain's artistic talent in capturing complex historical events through his poignant illustrations while also showcasing John Tenniel's expertise in creating thought-provoking imagery that resonates with viewers even today.
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