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La situation de l'Italie, 1859. Creator: Honore Daumier
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La situation de l'Italie, 1859. Creator: Honore Daumier
La situation de l'Italie, 1859. Italy's situation. Satirical cartoon on the Second Italian War of Independence, also called the Franco-Austrian War, the Sardinian War, and the Austro-Sardinian War. A large Austrian soldier sits on the back of Italy, flattened on the ground. From Actualites
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Media ID 36354738
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Allegorical Bayonet Crushing Daumier Honore Daumier Honore Victorin Funny H Daumier Honore Daumier Honore Victorin Daumier Lithographic Second Italian War Of Independence Squash Squashed
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EDITORS COMMENTS
La Situation de l'Italie," a powerful and poignant lithograph by the renowned French artist Honore Daumier, offers a biting commentary on the Second Italian War of Independence, also known as the Franco-Austrian War or the Sardinian War. Created in 1859, this satirical work depicts a large Austrian soldier, with a stern expression and a bayonet at the ready, seated atop a flattened and defeated Italy. The Italian peninsula lies beneath him, crushed and squashed, with no escape from the soldier's oppressive weight. Daumier's mastery of allegory is evident in this striking image, which encapsulates the political and military situation of the time. The war, which pitted various Italian states against the Austrian Empire, resulted in significant territorial gains for France and Piedmont-Sardinia, but also left Italy fragmented and weakened. The black and white lithograph, with its stark contrasts and bold lines, conveys a sense of humor tinged with sadness and frustration. The soldier's position, with one foot resting on Italy, is a clear reference to the Austrian domination of the Italian peninsula. The use of allegorical figures and symbols was a common technique in the artistic school of the time, and Daumier's work stands out for its biting satire and insightful commentary on the political landscape. Today, "La Situation de l'Italie" is a cherished addition to the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, where it continues to inspire and provoke thought on the complex and often tumultuous history of Italy and Europe in the 19th century.
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