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Cartoon of Nicolaas Kromhout, 1710-1720. Creator: Anon
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Cartoon of Nicolaas Kromhout, 1710-1720. Creator: Anon
Cartoon of Nicolaas Kromhout, 1710-1720. Nicolaas Kromhout was a judge of Van Oldenbarnevelt. Donkey with cloak, hat and glasses in wreath of flowers and leaves. Related to 1618-1619 Trial of Oldenbarnevelt, Grotius and Hogerbeets for treason
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Media ID 36336893
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Anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism Aquarelle Barnevelt Border Cartouche Cloak Corrupt Corruption Donkey Floral Border Garland Glasses Johan Van Oldenbarneveld Johan Van Oldenbarnevelt Judge Kangaroo Court Leaf Leaves Lion Lioness Mythical Beasts Mythical Creatures Mythological Creature Named Names Oldenbarneveld Johan Van Oldenbarnevelt Johan Van Parchment Parchment Animal Material President Spectacles Treason Trial Van Oldenbarnevelt Johan Winged Lion Wreath
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This 18th century cartoon, titled "Cartoon of Nicolaas Kromhout," offers a witty and satirical commentary on the judicial system during the tumultuous period of the 1618-1619 Trial of Oldenbarnevelt, Grotius, and Hogerbeets for treason in the Dutch Republic. The central figure in this aquarelle drawing is Nicolaas Kromhout, a judge of Van Oldenbarnevelt, depicted as a donkey wearing a cloak, hat, and glasses, encircled by a floral garland. The anthropomorphic representation of Kromhout as a donkey, an animal often associated with foolishness and stubbornness in European folklore, is a scathing critique of the corrupt judicial proceedings that took place during the trial. The use of a donkey as a symbol for Kromhout may suggest that he was perceived as being biased or unjust in his rulings. The border of the cartoon is adorned with mythical beasts, including a lion and a lioness, which may represent the power and authority of the judicial system. The intricate floral design and colorful palette add to the overall whimsical and playful nature of the artwork. This cartoon, created anonymously, serves as a fascinating glimpse into the cultural and historical context of the Dutch Republic during the 18th century. It is a reminder of the complexities and nuances of the legal system during this time, and the role that satire and caricature played in shaping public opinion and discourse.
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