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Allegory of Republican France, 1871. Artist: E Courtaux
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Allegory of Republican France, 1871. Artist: E Courtaux
Allegory of the Republican France, 1871. Cartoon from a series titled La Grande Crucifiee!!! depicting Marianne as Republican France sitting on the tomb of Paris. The city surrendered to the besieging Prussians in January 1871 before being wracked by the upheavals of the Paris Commune in March-May of the same year. From a private collection
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Media ID 14866846
© Art Media - Private Collection / Heritage-Images
1870 1871 1870s Defeat Defeated Franco Prussian War Grief Grieving Marianne Mausoleum Paris Commune Phrygian Cap Sadness Symbol Wistful Allegorical Figure Headgear
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Allegory of Republican France, 1871 - A Grieving Marianne on the Tomb of Paris
EDITORS COMMENTS
. In this poignant photo print, we are transported back to the tumultuous year of 1871 in France. The artist E Courtaux captures the essence of grief and defeat through his allegorical depiction titled "La Grande Crucifiee!!!". This cartoon from a private collection portrays Marianne, symbolizing Republican France, sitting solemnly on the tomb of Paris. The image serves as a visual representation of the hardships endured by both city and country during that time. In January 1871, Paris surrendered to Prussian forces after a grueling siege during the Franco-Prussian War. However, their suffering did not end there; soon after surrendering, they were engulfed in further chaos with the uprising known as the Paris Commune from March to May. Marianne's wistful expression and her draped robe convey deep sadness and mourning for all that has been lost. Her Phrygian cap symbolizes liberty while also serving as a reminder of her defeated state. The vibrant colors used by Courtaux highlight her presence amidst an otherwise somber scene. This artwork stands as a powerful satire and caricature depicting not only one woman's grief but also reflecting upon the collective sorrow felt by many French citizens at that time. It serves as a testament to resilience in times of adversity and reminds us how art can capture historical moments with profound emotion.
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