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South American Indian Collection

"Exploring the Rich Cultural Heritage of South American Indians" In the 16th century, South American cannibals left a lasting imprint on history

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: South American cannibals, 16th century

South American cannibals, 16th century
South American cannibals. 16th-century artwork of indigenous people of South American dismembering and roasting their slain enemies

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: Engraving depicting the South American Indian method of using a bow and arrow to hunt birds

Engraving depicting the South American Indian method of using a bow and arrow to hunt birds, 19th century
5308669 Engraving depicting the South American Indian method of using a bow and arrow to hunt birds, 19th century; (add.info)

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: Our First Interview with Caripuna Indians, from The Amazon and Madeira Rivers

Our First Interview with Caripuna Indians, from The Amazon and Madeira Rivers
BAL124987 Our First Interview with Caripuna Indians, from The Amazon and Madeira Rivers, by Franz Keller, 1874 (engraving) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; American

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: Water cart, reproduced from Vidals Picturesque Illustrations of Buenos Aires

Water cart, reproduced from Vidals Picturesque Illustrations of Buenos Aires
BAL124976 Water cart, reproduced from Vidals Picturesque Illustrations of Buenos Aires and Montevideo, pub. in 1820, from The Romance of the River Plate, Vol. I, by W. H

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: Head of a man from the Mundrucu tribe, from Travels in Brazil

Head of a man from the Mundrucu tribe, from Travels in Brazil
STC92095 Head of a man from the Mundrucu tribe, from Travels in Brazil (litho) (detail of 92094) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; The Stapleton Collection; German

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: Festive Procession of the Tecunas, from Travels in Brazil (litho)

Festive Procession of the Tecunas, from Travels in Brazil (litho)
STC92093 Festive Procession of the Tecunas, from Travels in Brazil (litho) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; The Stapleton Collection; German, out of copyright

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: Indians using a Fallen Tree-trunk to Cross the Rio Paraiba do Sul

Indians using a Fallen Tree-trunk to Cross the Rio Paraiba do Sul
CHT221641 Indians using a Fallen Tree-trunk to Cross the Rio Paraiba do Sul, illustration from Voyage Pittoresque et Historique au Bresil by Jean-Baptiste Debret (1768-1848), published in Paris

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: A Coroado Indian Giving the Signal for Attack, illustration from

A Coroado Indian Giving the Signal for Attack, illustration from
CHT221639 A Coroado Indian Giving the Signal for Attack, illustration from Voyage Pittoresque et Historique au Bresil by Jean-Baptiste Debret (1768-1848), published in Paris

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: Genealogy of the Inca rulers and their Spanish successors from Manco Capac, the first Inca king

Genealogy of the Inca rulers and their Spanish successors from Manco Capac, the first Inca king
XTD82560 Genealogy of the Inca rulers and their Spanish successors from Manco Capac, the first Inca king, to Ferdinand VI of Spain, c.1750 (panel) by Spanish School

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: India-rubber manufacture on the banks of the Madeira, from The Amazon and the Madeira

India-rubber manufacture on the banks of the Madeira, from The Amazon and the Madeira
BAL124985 India-rubber manufacture on the banks of the Madeira, from The Amazon and the Madeira, by Franx Keller, 1874 (engraving) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; American

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: The Pretty House and Dance, engraved by Whymper (engraving) (b / w photo)

The Pretty House and Dance, engraved by Whymper (engraving) (b / w photo)
XJF105304 The Pretty House and Dance, engraved by Whymper (engraving) (b/w photo) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; English, out of copyright

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: South American tree, 16th century

South American tree, 16th century
South American tree. 16th-century artwork of indigenous people of South America harvesting the fruits of a choine tree. The accompanying text mentions oranges and lemons (native to Asia)

Background imageSouth American Indian Collection: Captive sloth, 16th century

Captive sloth, 16th century
Captive sloth. 16th-century artwork of a large captive animal called a haut, said to live in the trees on air. This animal has been identified with species of three-toed sloths such as Bradypus


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"Exploring the Rich Cultural Heritage of South American Indians" In the 16th century, South American cannibals left a lasting imprint on history. Their intriguing funeral ceremony, as depicted in David Herzliberger's book published in 1748, offers a glimpse into their unique traditions. The Romance of the River Plate, Vol. I by W. H. Koebel (1914) showcases an engraving capturing this solemn event. Venturing deeper into the Amazon and Madeira Rivers, we had our first encounter with the Caripuna Indians. The Amazon and Madeira Rivers provide a backdrop for this fascinating meeting that sheds light on their way of life. Witnessing daily life in Buenos Aires was like stepping back in time - Vidals Picturesque Illustrations reveal how water carts were used to navigate its streets during earlier times. The Mundrucu tribe's head serves as a haunting reminder of Brazil's indigenous people from Travels in Brazil (litho). These tribes have faced challenges but continue to preserve their rich heritage against all odds. Celebratory moments are not amiss among South American Indians either; Festive Procession of the Tecunas from Travels in Brazil showcases their vibrant culture through lithographs that capture joyous occasions. Resourcefulness is another characteristic ingrained within these communities - using fallen tree trunks to cross Rio Paraiba do Sul demonstrates their adaptability even amidst challenging terrains. Warfare played a role too; A Coroado Indian Giving the Signal for Attack illustrates how strategic planning was crucial for survival and defense throughout history. Delving further into historical accounts reveals genealogy charts tracing Inca rulers' lineage alongside Spanish successors since Manco Capac became the first Inca king - an intricate tapestry connecting past and present generations. South America's natural resources also shaped its indigenous cultures; India-rubber manufacture along Madeira banks highlights how they harnessed nature sustainably while contributing to their livelihoods.