Radiometer Collection

Cuba. True-colour satellite image of the island of Cuba (upper left to lower right) in the Caribbean Sea. North is at top. Vegetation is green, water is blue and clouds are white

Sir William Crookes, 1832 - 1919
3083226 Sir William Crookes, 1832 - 1919.; Private Collection; (add.info.: English chemist, physicist and inventor. From The Century Edition of Cassell's History of England, published c. 1900).

Whole Earth map based on satellite data. This is a mosaic of numerous satellite observations of the Earth. Land colours are shaded using topographic data

Radiometer invented by Sir William Crookes in 1873. Illustration, mid-20th century
CROOKES RADIOMETER. Radiometer invented by Sir William Crookes in 1873. Illustration, mid-20th century

Antarctica. photographed by satellite MODIS observations of polar sea ice and combined with observations by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations AVHRR sensorA

NASA and Japans Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industrys Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Global Digital Elevation Model (GDEM) of the world on June 29, 2009

Sea surface salinity, 2012 global map C016 / 3796
Sea surface salinity, 20 January 2012 global map. The salinity (salt content) of the sea surface, used in climate models, depends on sea surface temperature and evaporation, winds

Tropical Storm Lane, true-colour satellite image. This cyclonic storm began as Tropical Depression 14-E on 5 September 2000, over the Pacific Ocean around 200 miles off the Mexican coast

Tropical cyclones over the Indian Ocean, satellite image. North is at top. The coast of Madagascar is at far left (green). The cyclones are (from left- right): Gerry, Hape, 18S and Fiona

Sand storm over Canary Islands
Sand storm. True-colour satellite image of a sand storm from the Sahara Desert, Africa (right), over the Canary Islands (centre to centre left) in the Atlantic Ocean. North is at top

River Nile, true-colour satellite image. North is at top. Water is blue, deserts are brown, clouds are white. The lower reaches of the River Nile flow through Egypts deserts before reaching

Tropical Cyclone Erica (22P), satellite image, on 13 March 2003. North is at top. Erica peaked as a powerful Category 5 cyclone on 12 March 2003

New York City, USA, satellite image. North is attop. The island of Manhattan is at upper centre, bordered by the Hudson (left) and East (right)rivers

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The radiometer, invented by Sir William Crookes in 1873, has come a long way since its inception. This fascinating device has played an integral role in various scientific endeavors across the globe. In Cuba, the radiometer proved invaluable during the aftermath of the Merapi volcanic eruption in June 2006. Its ability to measure and analyze atmospheric conditions helped scientists understand the impact of this natural disaster on air quality and climate patterns. With its mid-20th-century illustration, the radiometer symbolizes a time when technological advancements were rapidly transforming our understanding of the world. It became an essential tool for mapping Earth's surface as seen from space, contributing to creating comprehensive images like the Whole Earth map. Antarctica's polar sea ice was meticulously studied using satellite MODIS observations combined with NASA and Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry's Advanced Spaceborne Radiometer data. These collaborative efforts shed light on crucial information about our planet's changing climate and ecosystems. Another remarkable application of this instrument is evident in capturing sea surface salinity worldwide through global maps such as C016/3796 from 2012. Such data helps monitor ocean currents, study marine life habitats, and predict weather patterns more accurately. Tropical Storm Lane serves as a reminder that they are instrumental in tracking tropical cyclones' movements. By analyzing these storms' characteristics using advanced technology like radiometers, meteorologists can provide timely warnings to vulnerable coastal regions. Not limited to atmospheric phenomena alone, radiometers have also been used to observe sandstorms over places like Canary Islands. These measurements aid researchers in comprehending how these powerful events occur and their potential impacts on local environments. Lastly, even iconic landmarks like River Nile have been subject to scrutiny using this versatile device. Radiometers help monitor water levels along rivers globally – vital information for managing resources efficiently while mitigating flood risks downstream. From volcanic eruptions to tropical storms and beyond - it is clear that radiometers have revolutionized our understanding of Earth's complex systems.