Protestant Reformation Collection

John Calvin portrait. Hand-colored engraving

John Calvin and the four syndics at Geneva
John Calvin and the four syndics founding the seminary which became the College of Geneva, 1559. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Martin Luther portrait. Hand-colored engraving reproduction of a portrait by Holbein

William Tyndale, English translator of the New Testament. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

John Calvin (15091564). French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation
John Calvin (1509-1564). French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. Colored engraving

Historic
Martin Luther, (Eisleben, 1483, Eisleben, 1546). German reformer. Doctor of Theology and Augustinian priest. In 1517, outlined the main thesis of Lutheranism in Wittenberg

Martin Luther portrait. Hand-colored engraving reproduction of a portrait by Holbein

Portrait of Martin Luther (1483-1546) from Memoirs of the Court of Queen
STC146192 Portrait of Martin Luther (1483-1546) from Memoirs of the Court of Queen Elizabeth, published in 1825 (w/c and gouache on paper) by Essex

Pierre Viret, Swiss Protestant theologian and reformer (engraving)
8673141 Pierre Viret, Swiss Protestant theologian and reformer (engraving) by Swiss School, (19th Century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Pierre Viret (c1509-1571)

Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss Protestant reformer (engraving)
8673079 Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss Protestant reformer (engraving) by Swiss School, (19th Century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Huldrych Zwingli (1484-1531), Swiss Protestant reformer

History. Czech Republic. Hussite Wars. The Hussite leader Jan Zizka in Prague, 1420. Postcard, Czechoslovakia, c.1920
2636257 History. Czech Republic. Hussite Wars. The Hussite leader Jan Zizka in Prague, 1420. Postcard, Czechoslovakia, c.1920.; Private Collection; (add.info.: Tchequie (Boheme). Coll

Religion. The Hussites mourn Jan Hus, Bohemia (Czech Republic), 1415. Postcard, Czechoslovakia, c.1920
2636259 Religion. The Hussites mourn Jan Hus, Bohemia (Czech Republic), 1415. Postcard, Czechoslovakia, c.1920.; Private Collection; (add.info.: Religion. Coll. Part.); Photo © CCI

Martin Luther together with his family in front of the Christmas tree (engraving)
UTD4915952 Martin Luther together with his family in front of the Christmas tree (engraving); (add.info.: Luthers pleasure of winter time (original text)

John Calvin on his deathbed
3329504 John Calvin on his deathbed; (add.info.: Illustration of John Calvin (1509-1564) an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation on his deathbed

Ulrich von Hutten, 1488-1523 (engraving)
8632083 Ulrich von Hutten, 1488-1523 (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ulrich von Hutten, 1488-1523)

Theodore Beza, French Calvinist theologian and reformer (engraving)
8673022 Theodore Beza, French Calvinist theologian and reformer (engraving) by Swiss School, (19th Century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Theodore Beza (1519-1605)

William Farel, French Protestant reformer (engraving)
8673015 William Farel, French Protestant reformer (engraving) by Swiss School, (19th Century); Private Collection; (add.info.: William Farel (1489-1565)

London: The Reformer (colour litho)
8666367 London: The Reformer (colour litho) by Thomson, Hugh (1860-1920); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Reformer. Illustration for Highways and Byways in London by Mrs E T Cook)

Emperor Rodophe II (1552-1612) signs the letter of majesty granting religious freedom to the Protestants of Boheme
NWI4944723 Emperor Rodophe II (1552-1612) signs the letter of majesty granting religious freedom to the Protestants of Boheme

Kaspar Schwenkfeld, 1489/1490-1561 (engraving)
8632113 Kaspar Schwenkfeld, 1489/1490-1561 (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Kaspar Schwenkfeld, 1489/1490-1561)

The London School of Economics (b/w photo)
8672114 The London School of Economics (b/w photo) by English Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The London School of Economics)

Martin Luther, German Protestant reformer (engraving)
8664073 Martin Luther, German Protestant reformer (engraving) by Cranach, Lucas the Elder (1472-1553) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Martin Luther (1483-1546), German Protestant reformer

History. Czech Republic (Bohemia). Battle of Sudomer between Catholic and Hussite forces, March, 25, 1420
2636270 History. Czech Republic (Bohemia). Battle of Sudomer between Catholic and Hussite forces, March, 25, 1420. Postcard, Czechoslovakia

Colorful Market Square, Saint Marys City Church, Stadtkirche Wittenberg, Germany. Martin Luthers church. Founded in 1187, restored in 1900 s

Bishop Latimer presenting the Bible to Henry VIII
Vintage engraving of Bishop Latimer presenting the Bible to King Henry VIII

Snow-covered street with shops and restaurants. All Saints Church (Schlosskirche), Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany. Where Luther posted Ninety-five Theses (1517), starting the Protestant Reformation

Martin Luther, from Living Biographies of Religious Leaders
3960984 Martin Luther, from Living Biographies of Religious Leaders by Ross, Gordon (1872-1946); (add.info.: Martin Luther, 1483-1546. German professor of theology, composer, priest and monk)

Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560), by Albrecht DAOErer, wood engraving, published 1881
Philipp Melanchthon (1497 - 1560) was a companion of Martin Luther during the Reformation and influential designer of the educational system

George Major, 1502-1574, Lutheran theologian
6040087 George Major, 1502-1574, Lutheran theologian. by Bry, Theodor de (1528-98); Private Collection; (add.info.: George Major, 1502-1574, Lutheran theologian of the Protestant Reformation)

Martin Luther, 1483-1546, German Reformer
6040047 Martin Luther, 1483-1546, German Reformer. by Bry, Theodor de (1528-98); Private Collection; (add.info.: Martin Luther, 1483-1546, German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk)

Interview between Erasmus and Calvin, illustration from
621412 Interview between Erasmus and Calvin, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Luther on his death-bed, illustration from The History of Protestantism
621401 Luther on his death-bed, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub. 1878 (engraving) by English School

A Field-preaching near Ghent, illustration from The History of Protestantism
619716 A Field-preaching near Ghent, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Hottinger destroying the image, illustration from The History of Protestantism
619676 Hottinger destroying the image, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Lord Cobham at a Lollard Preaching, illustration from
619660 Lord Cobham at a Lollard Preaching, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Waldensian missionaries in guise of Pedlars, illustration from
619618 Waldensian missionaries in guise of Pedlars, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Farel and his companions journeying across the Alps, illustration from
621432 Farel and his companions journeying across the Alps, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Calvin threatened in the church of Rive, illustration from
621420 Calvin threatened in the church of Rive, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Denis reproving the Bishop of Meaux, illustration from
621417 Denis reproving the Bishop of Meaux, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

The Iconoclasts at Basle burning images and idols, illustration from
621396 The Iconoclasts at Basle burning images and idols, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Pastor Olaf at the Conference at Upsala, illustration from
621394 Pastor Olaf at the Conference at Upsala, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Calvin refusing the Lords Supper to the Libertines, in St
621393 Calvin refusing the Lords Supper to the Libertines, in St. Peters Cathedral, Geneva, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Je Maintiendray, illustration from The History of Protestantism
621358 Je Maintiendray, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub. 1878 (engraving) by English School

Wicliffe before the Convocation at Oxford, illustration from
619630 Wicliffe before the Convocation at Oxford, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Wicliffe and the monks: scene in the bed-chamber, illustration from
619628 Wicliffe and the monks: scene in the bed-chamber, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

Portrait of John Knox (engraving)
819531 Portrait of John Knox (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: John Knox, Scottish clergyman)

Life of Martin Luther and Heroes of the Reformation!, pub. 1874 (colour lithograph)
2836259 Life of Martin Luther and Heroes of the Reformation!, pub. 1874 (colour lithograph) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

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The Protestant Reformation, a historic movement that reshaped the religious landscape of Europe, was led by influential figures such as John Calvin and Martin Luther. John Calvin, a French theologian and pastor during this period, played a crucial role in spreading Protestant ideas. His collaboration with the four syndics at Geneva resulted in significant reforms within the church. Another key figure of the Reformation was William Tyndale, who translated the Bible into English to make it accessible to common people. This act challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and contributed to widespread religious change. Martin Luther's portrait captures his determination and conviction as he stood against corrupt practices within Catholicism. The colorful Market Square in Wittenberg, Germany reflects both its vibrant atmosphere and its significance as a hub for reformist activities during this time. Amidst snowy streets lined with shops and restaurants stands All Saints Church (Schlosskirche), where Martin Luther famously nailed his Ninety-Five Theses on its door—an event that sparked immense controversy and set off an unstoppable wave of protest against indulgences. The bravery displayed by individuals like George Wishart is evident in illustrations depicting him protecting himself from an assassin—a testament to their unwavering commitment to their beliefs. Similarly, Thomas Bilney's journey towards martyrdom highlights the sacrifices made by those who dared challenge established dogma. Overall, these hints provide glimpses into various aspects of the Protestant Reformation—its influential leaders like John Calvin and Martin Luther; significant locations such as Saint Marys City Church in Wittenberg; pivotal moments captured through portraits or engravings; all serving as reminders of this transformative era that forever changed European history.