Philosopher Collection (page 14)

French 19th century. illustration. showing Saint Augustine of Hippo
5306357 French 19th century. illustration. showing Saint Augustine of Hippo; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Portrait of the French writer and philosopher Denis Diderot (1713-1784) engraving of 1878
JAB5037352 Portrait of the French writer and philosopher Denis Diderot (1713-1784) engraving of 1878; (add.info.: Portrait of the French writer and philosopher Denis Diderot (1713-1784)

Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
5310081 Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi; (add.info.: Woodblock engraving depicting Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi (854-925 AD) a Persian polymath, physician, alchemist, philosopher

Engraving depicting Luigi Galvani's experiment which investigates the behaviour of muscles stimulated by
5309466 Engraving depicting Luigi Galvani's experiment which investigates the behaviour of muscles stimulated by electricity; (add.info)

Illustration showing a plant or fruit, from 'Elemens de la philosophie de Neuton'
5311522 Illustration showing a plant or fruit, from 'Elemens de la philosophie de Neuton', 1757' by Voltaire (1694 - 1778), a French Enlightenment writer

Edmund BURKE (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and politician
JAB4121969 Edmund BURKE (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and politician.; (add.info.: Edmund BURKE (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and politician.); Photo ©Jaime Abecasis.

Pierre Paul ROYER COLLARD (1763-1845), French philosopher and politician
JAB4121603 Pierre Paul ROYER COLLARD (1763-1845), French philosopher and politician.; (add.info.: Pierre Paul ROYER COLLARD (1763-1845)

Jules SIMON (1814-1896), French philosopher and politician
JAB4121207 Jules SIMON (1814-1896), French philosopher and politician.; (add.info.: Jules SIMON (1814-1896), French philosopher and politician.); Photo ©Jaime Abecasis.

Archytas, from 'Crabb's Historical Dictionary', pub.1825 (print)
4071173 Archytas, from 'Crabb's Historical Dictionary', pub.1825 (print) by English School, (19th century); (add.info.: Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, statesman)

William Derham, from 'Crabb's Historical Dictionary', publ. 1825 (print)
4071117 William Derham, from 'Crabb's Historical Dictionary', publ. 1825 (print) by English School, (19th century); (add.info)

Death mask of Sir Isaac Newton, from 'Short History of the English People' by J.R. Green pub. 1893 (print)
3742774 Death mask of Sir Isaac Newton, from 'Short History of the English People' by J.R. Green pub. 1893 (print) by English School, (19th century).

Portrait of Hermann Rudolf Lotze (1817-1881) German Philosopher
XEE5029980 Portrait of Hermann Rudolf Lotze (1817-1881) German Philosopher; (add.info.: Portrait of Hermann Rudolf Lotze (1817-1881) German Philosopher); Stefano Bianchetti.

Portrait of Petrus Ramus or Pierre de La Ramee (1515-1572) French humanist
XEE5029952 Portrait of Petrus Ramus or Pierre de La Ramee (1515-1572) French humanist, mathematician and philosopher - Engraving of the 16th century.; (add.info)

Portrait of Eudox of Cnide (408-355 BC) Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and geographer
XEE5028947 Portrait of Eudox of Cnide (408-355 BC) Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and geographer, Engraving of the 17th century; (add.info)

Portrait of Empedocle D'Agrigento (492-430 BC) philosopher, doctor, poet, physicist
XEE5028811 Portrait of Empedocle D'Agrigento (492-430 BC) philosopher, doctor, poet, physicist; (add.info.: Portrait of Empedocle D'Agrigento (492-430 BC) philosopher, doctor, poet

Portrait of Marin CUREAU de LA CHAMBER (1594-1669) Medicine and philosopher francais
XEE5028645 Portrait of Marin CUREAU de LA CHAMBER (1594-1669) Medicine and philosopher francais; (add.info.: Portrait of Marin CUREAU de LA CHAMBER (1594-1669) Medicine and philosopher francais

Portrait of Bernhard Bolzano (1781-1848) Czech software, philosopher and mathematician
XEE5028263 Portrait of Bernhard Bolzano (1781-1848) Czech software, philosopher and mathematician; (add.info.: Portrait of Bernhard Bolzano (1781-1848) Czech software

Portrait of Nicolas Malebranche (1638-1715) philosopher and theologian francais
XEE5030630 Portrait of Nicolas Malebranche (1638-1715) philosopher and theologian francais; (add.info.: Portrait of Nicolas Malebranche (1638-1715) philosopher and theologian francais

Portrait of Ernst Mach (1838-1916) Austrian physicist and philosopher
XEE5030615 Portrait of Ernst Mach (1838-1916) Austrian physicist and philosopher; (add.info.: Portrait of Ernst Mach (1838-1916) Austrian physicist and philosopher); Stefano Bianchetti.

Portrait of the Italian philosopher Alessandro Achilini (Achilini) (1463 - 1512) - Engraving of the 16th century
XEE5027713 Portrait of the Italian philosopher Alessandro Achilini (Achilini) (1463 - 1512) - Engraving of the 16th century; (add.info)

Sciences and scholars: Portrait of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716), German philosopher and mathematician
NWI4948433 Sciences and scholars: Portrait of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716), German philosopher and mathematician

Representation of Victor Riquetti de Mirabeau, Marquis de Mirabeau (1715-1789)
ELD4957128 Representation of Victor Riquetti de Mirabeau, Marquis de Mirabeau (1715-1789) French economist and philosopher surrounds Physiocrates in Versailles around 1750

Karl Heinrich Marx (1818 - 1883)
2602149 Karl Heinrich Marx (1818 - 1883); (add.info.: Karl Heinrich Marx 5 May 1818 - 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, journalist

Illustration from a late 19th century Russian edition of Das Kapital
2604730 Illustration from a late 19th century Russian edition of Das Kapital; (add.info.: Illustration from a late 19th century Russian edition of Das Kapital by Karl Marx)

Karl Marx (1818-1883)
2604696 Karl Marx (1818-1883); (add.info.: Karl Marx (5 May 1818 - 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, journalist

The first coffee house established in Paris, 1672 by Pascal, an armenian trader
ELD4920038 The first coffee house established in Paris, 1672 by Pascal, an armenian trader, that becoming popular among french philosophers and intellectuals

Pythagoras of Samos, Greek philosopher, copperplate engraving from Strahlheim, c.1840 (engraving)
UTD4919542 Pythagoras of Samos, Greek philosopher, copperplate engraving from Strahlheim, c.1840 (engraving); (add.info.: Pythagore (vers 580-vers 495 avant JC) - Pythagoras of Samos

Portrait of Voltaire (engraving)
CUL4857384 Portrait of Voltaire (engraving); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: Enlightenment writer and philosopher); Photo © JBP/AIC.

Portrait of Rene Descartes (1596-1650), French mathematician, philosopher
JEB4866512 Portrait of Rene Descartes (1596-1650), French mathematician, philosopher and physicist - Engraving published in the book "Les lettres de Madame de sevigne

Portrait of John Locke (1632-1704) English philosopher - Engraving - Private collection
JEB4865889 Portrait of John Locke (1632-1704) English philosopher - Engraving - Private collection; (add.info.: Portrait of John Locke (1632-1704) English philosopher - Engraving - Private collection

SPINOZA, Benedict of (1632-1677) (engraving)
CUL4875896 SPINOZA, Benedict of (1632-1677) (engraving); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: SPINOZA, Benedict of (1632-1677).); Photo © Esteban/AIC.

Ancient history: Portrait of Plato (428 or 427-347 or 346 BC), Greek philosopher. Colour engraving of the 17th century
NWI4912027 Ancient history: Portrait of Plato (428 or 427-347 or 346 BC), Greek philosopher. Colour engraving of the 17th century.; (add.info.: Ancient history)

Karl marx in 1875
FAT4913544 Karl marx in 1875; (add.info.: Karl marx in 1875); Sovfoto/UIG.

Civilization of antiquite: Herodote, Greek philosph (484-425 BC) " Father of History". College simile
NWI4910252 Civilization of antiquite: Herodote, Greek philosph (484-425 BC) " Father of History". College simile.; (add.info.: Civilization of antiquite: Herodote)

The title page of the first german edition of 'das kapital' by karl marx (hamburg, 1867)
FAT4909551 The title page of the first german edition of 'das kapital' by karl marx (hamburg, 1867); (add.info.: The title page of the first german edition of 'das kapital' by karl)

View of the house Les Charmettes, residence of Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) between 1736 and 1742
ELD4833660 View of the house Les Charmettes, residence of Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) between 1736 and 1742, near Chambery (Savoie)

Greek philosopher Plato with the botanists Daniel Charles Solander (1733-1782) and Joseph Banks (1743-1820)
FLO4717931 Greek philosopher Plato with the botanists Daniel Charles Solander (1733-1782) and Joseph Banks (1743-1820) in 18th century foppish costume

France, Portrait of the politician Pierre Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865), 1863
LUX4733808 France, Portrait of the politician Pierre Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865), 1863; (add.info.: France, Portrait of the politician Pierre Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865)

Samuel Taylor Coleridge
3118495 Samuel Taylor Coleridge; (add.info.: Portrait of Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) an English poet, literary critic and philosopher. Dated 19th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Signature of Emanuel Swedenborg
3078425 Signature of Emanuel Swedenborg; (add.info.: Signature of Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772) a Swedish scientist, philosopher, theologian, revelator, and mystic

John Locke, 17th century (engraving)
3118990 John Locke, 17th century (engraving); (add.info.: Engraved portrait of John Locke (1632-1704) English philosopher and physician, known as the 'Father of Liberalism'

His majesty was then deep in a problem. From Gulliver's voyage to Laputa. From Gullivers Travels published c.1875
2963127 His majesty was then deep in a problem. From Gulliver's voyage to Laputa. From Gullivers Travels published c.1875; Private Collection; Photo © Hilary Morgan.

Silk manufacture; warped silk being wound from the spool, 1780
3480181 Silk manufacture; warped silk being wound from the spool, 1780; (add.info.: Silk manufacture; warped silk being wound from the spool on to a roller ready to be used on the loom)

Edward Carpenter, 1844 - 1929. English socialist poet, socialist philosopher, anthologist and early gay activist
2638464 Edward Carpenter, 1844 - 1929. English socialist poet, socialist philosopher, anthologist and early gay activist. From Bibby's Annual published 1910.; Private Collection; Photo ©

Dugald Stewart (1853 - 1828), 1870 (engraving)
2603694 Dugald Stewart (1853 - 1828), 1870 (engraving); (add.info.: Dugald Stewart (1853 - 1828) Scottish philosopher and mathematician born at Edinburgh

Martin Beer, 1725 (engraving)
2603641 Martin Beer, 1725 (engraving); (add.info.: Martin Beer (1617 - 1692) German philosopher and geographer born at Nuremberg

Joseph Ernest Renan, from L'Univers Illustre, pub. June 1863
3473160 Joseph Ernest Renan, from L'Univers Illustre, pub. June 1863; (add.info.: Joseph Ernest Renan, 1823 - 1892. French expert of Semitic languages and civilizations, philologist, philosopher)

Tables from 'The Wealth of Nations'
3585791 Tables from 'The Wealth of Nations'; (add.info.: Tables from 'The Wealth of Nations' by Adam Smith (1723-1790) a Scottish economist, philosopher, and author

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In the vast realm of philosophy, great minds have shaped our understanding of the world and ourselves. From Hegel's contemplation on history to Nietzsche's provocative ideas, philosophers have left an indelible mark on human thought. Ludwig Wittgenstein, known for his complex philosophical investigations, is often depicted as a caricature - a reflection of his enigmatic nature. His words challenged conventional wisdom and invited us to question the very foundations of language. The Emerald Tablet, also known as Tabula Smaragdina or Smaragdine Table, holds ancient wisdom that transcends time. Its cryptic verses speak of the unity between the microcosm and macrocosm, guiding seekers towards enlightenment. Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir were not only intellectual powerhouses but also partners in life. A candid photograph captures them sharing a meal at a Parisian café in 1964 - their animated conversation echoing their profound philosophies on existentialism and feminism. David Hume, one of Scotland's most influential thinkers, delved into matters of knowledge and skepticism with wit and intellect. A satirical caricature portrays him with exaggerated features that mirror his sharp mind. Immanuel Kant revolutionized moral philosophy by emphasizing reason as the foundation for ethical decision-making. His categorical imperative urged individuals to act according to principles they would want universally applied. Iris Murdoch explored morality through her novels while simultaneously engaging in philosophical discourse. Her works examined themes such as love, virtue, and personal responsibility – inviting readers to reflect upon their own lives. Antonello da Messina's masterpiece "Saint Jerome in his Study" depicts a scene where solitude becomes fertile ground for deep contemplation. This painting encapsulates how philosophers throughout history sought solace within their studies to unravel life's mysteries. From ancient texts like The Emerald Tablet to modern-day intellectuals like Jean-Paul Sartre or Iris Murdoch.