Philosopher Collection (page 9)

Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788 - 1860. German philosopher. From Bibby's Annual published 1910
2638461 Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788 - 1860. German philosopher. From Bibby's Annual published 1910.; Private Collection; Photo © Hilary Morgan.

Aristotle (384-322 BC) Ancient Greek philosopher and scientist: Allegorical illustration of Dame Justice ruling all
531075 Aristotle (384-322 BC) Ancient Greek philosopher and scientist: Allegorical illustration of Dame Justice ruling all aspects from legal justice down to personal justice and obedience

John Fiske, 1892
1577085 John Fiske, 1892; (add.info.: Portrait of John Fiske (1842-1901) American philosopher and historian. Dated 1892.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Jan Sniadecki, 1800
1579445 Jan Sniadecki, 1800; (add.info.: Jan Sniadecki (August 29, 1756- November 9, 1830) was a Polish mathematician, philosopher and astronomer at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries

Illustrations from Boethius's 'De Musical'
1578286 Illustrations from Boethius's 'De Musical'; (add.info.: Illustrations from Boethius's 'De Musical')

Jean le Rond d'Alembert, 1874 (engraving)
1574753 Jean le Rond d'Alembert, 1874 (engraving); (add.info.: Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1717-1783) French scientist and philosopher: co-editor with Diderot of the ''Encyclopedie'

The death of Priam by the hand of Pyrrhus,, 14th century (fresco)
8683312 The death of Priam by the hand of Pyrrhus,, 14th century (fresco) by Bindoccio, Cristoforo di & Piero, Meo di (14th century)

Frontispiece of "De Arithmetica" by Latin philosopher and politician Boece or Anicius Manlius Severinus
AIS5352556 Frontispiece of "De Arithmetica" by Latin philosopher and politician Boece or Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (Boetius) (480-524)

Page of an edition of the "Complete Works" (Omnia Divina Platonis Opera) by philosopher Plato (428-348 BC)
AIS5352533 Page of an edition of the "Complete Works" (Omnia Divina Platonis Opera) by philosopher Plato (428-348 BC) (engraving); Biblioteca de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; © Iberfoto.

The picking of cherries, Illustration for "Works" by Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), 1819 (engraving)
AIS5354723 The picking of cherries, Illustration for "Works" by Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), 1819 (engraving); Biblioteca de Catalunya, Barcelona

Portrait of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Jean Jacques Rousseau, 1712-1778) (engraving)
AIS5354704 Portrait of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Jean Jacques Rousseau, 1712-1778) (engraving); (add.info.: Portrait of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Jean Jacques Rousseau)

Doctor Pibrac's tongue wound bandage and lithotoma, used to hunt the bladder - Plate taken from "
FLO4611922 Doctor Pibrac's tongue wound bandage and lithotoma, used to hunt the bladder - Plate taken from " L'Encyclopedie" by Denis Diderot (1713-1784)

Frontispiece of "De animo", by Aristotle (384-332 BC) Latin ed., 1561 (manuscript)
AIS5344055 Frontispiece of "De animo", by Aristotle (384-332 BC) Latin ed., 1561 (manuscript); Biblioteca de Catalunya, Barcelona

Screws for compression of blood vessels by Jean Louis Petite, tourniquet device and double band to adjust it
FLO4611834 Screws for compression of blood vessels by Jean Louis Petite, tourniquet device and double band to adjust it, chamois skin compress

surgical chair with patient to remove a vesical calculation through the groin - Plate taken from "
FLO4611780 surgical chair with patient to remove a vesical calculation through the groin - Plate taken from " L'Encyclopedie" by Denis Diderot (1713-1784)

Base of the skull, human teeth, knee cap (after Clopton Havers), mucus gland, etc
FLO4611538 Base of the skull, human teeth, knee cap (after Clopton Havers), mucus gland, etc. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard from Denis Diderot's Encyclopedia, Pellet, Geneva

Interior of the brain and cerebellum. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard after an illustration by Albrecht von
FLO4611652 Interior of the brain and cerebellum. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard after an illustration by Albrecht von Haller from Denis Diderot's Encyclopedia, Pellet, Geneva

Arteries in the face. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard after an illustration by Albrecht von Haller from Denis
FLO4611618 Arteries in the face. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard after an illustration by Albrecht von Haller from Denis Diderot's Encyclopedia, Pellet, Geneva

Venal system from the vena cava in the human body. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard after an illustration by
FLO4611599 Venal system from the vena cava in the human body. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard after an illustration by James Drake from Denis Diderot's Encyclopedia, Pellet, Geneva

Details of arteries, veins, lymph acorns, etc. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard after from Denis Diderot's
FLO4611594 Details of arteries, veins, lymph acorns, etc. Copperplate engraving by Robert Benard after from Denis Diderot's Encyclopedia, Pellet, Geneva, 1779.; (add.info.: Details of arteries)

Jean Louis Petite's machine to compress femoral artere during thigh amputation, bandage
FLO4611844 Jean Louis Petite's machine to compress femoral artere during thigh amputation, bandage, aneurysm needle and scissors - Plate taken from " L'Encyclopedie" by Denis

Joseph Priestley English theologian, 19th century (engraving)
3733576 Joseph Priestley English theologian, 19th century (engraving); (add.info.: Portrait of Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) an English theologian, English Dissenters clergyman, natural philosopher

Hildegard von Bingen's first scheme of the universe
3732387 Hildegard von Bingen's first scheme of the universe; (add.info.: Engraving depicting Hildegard von Bingen's first scheme of the universe)

Socrates
3585941 Socrates; (add.info.: Illustration depicting a bust of Socrates. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher and educator. Dated 18th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Portrait of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 -1900)
GIA4726399 Portrait of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 -1900); (add.info.: Portrait of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 -1900)); © Giancarlo Costa.

Poster for "Wilhelm Tell" (William Tell), theatre work by Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805) (1804), circa 1910
FGL5479291 Poster for "Wilhelm Tell" (William Tell), theatre work by Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805) (1804), circa 1910; Fototeca Gilardi.

Silhouette of Immanuel Kant, 18th century (print)
FGL5466330 Silhouette of Immanuel Kant, 18th century (print); (add.info.: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.); Fototeca Gilardi.

Plato with students in his Acadamy
6266153 Plato with students in his Acadamy; (add.info.: Plato with students in his Acadamy. Plato, early 400's BC-c. 348 BC. Athenian philosopher)

Portrait de Bias de Priene (495-429 avant JC) philosophe avocat et homme d'etat grec - Gravure vers 1830
FGL5486618 Portrait de Bias de Priene (495-429 avant JC) philosophe avocat et homme d'etat grec - Gravure vers 1830 ©Fototeca Gilardi/Leemage; Fototeca Gilardi.

Philippe de Commines
5308256 Philippe de Commines.; (add.info.: Portrait of Philippe de Commines (1447-1511) a writer and diplomat in the courts of Burgundy and France. Dated 16th century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

The oysters, c.1910 (print)
7293358 The oysters, c.1910 (print); (add.info.: Food and beverage. French philosopher Michel de Montaigne eat oysters (XVIth cent.) Imagery in: Histoire anecdotique de l'alimentation, France

Aristotle, Aristotle, 384 BC Chr. 322 BC BC
7278158 Aristotle, Aristotle, 384 BC Chr. 322 BC BC; Private Collection; (add.info.: Aristotle, Aristotle, 384 BC Chr. 322 BC BC)

Portrait of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)
NWI4950426 Portrait of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900).; (add.info.: Portrait of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900).); Photo © North Wind Pictures.

Portrait of Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish politician and philosopher. Lithograph from 19th century illustration
NWI4950375 Portrait of Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish politician and philosopher. Lithograph from 19th century illustration.; (add.info.: Portrait of Edmund Burke (1729-1797)

Professor Ernest Haeckel in his study, Jena University, Germany
NWI4948258 Professor Ernest Haeckel in his study, Jena University, Germany.; (add.info.: Professor Ernest Haeckel in his study, Jena University, Germany.); Photo © North Wind Pictures.

frontispiece of "Of Statik Experiments" (engraving)
3359525 frontispiece of "Of Statik Experiments" (engraving); (add.info.: Frontispiece of section 'Of Statik Experiments' from Johannes Baptista della Porta Magia Naturalis')

Illustration from an early twentieth century edition of Das Kapital
2604721 Illustration from an early twentieth century edition of Das Kapital; (add.info.: Illustration from an early twentieth century edition of Das Kapital by Karl Marx)

An astronomer and philosopher
3330926 An astronomer and philosopher; (add.info.: Woodcut print depicting an astronomer and philosopher heologian engaged in discussion. Dated 15th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

HOBBES, Thomas (1588-1679) (engraving)
CUL4849501 HOBBES, Thomas (1588-1679) (engraving); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: HOBBES, Thomas (1588-1679). English philosopher. Advocate of the despotism); Photo © JBP/AIC.

Jerome Cardan in Italian Gerolamo Cardano (Jerome Cardane) (1501-1576) Italian doctor, mathematician
XEE5028455 Jerome Cardan in Italian Gerolamo Cardano (Jerome Cardane) (1501-1576) Italian doctor, mathematician, philosopher and astrologer; (add.info)

Portrait of the Abbe Etienne Bonnot de Condillac (1715 - 1780) philosopher francais
XEE5028662 Portrait of the Abbe Etienne Bonnot de Condillac (1715 - 1780) philosopher francais; (add.info.: Portrait of the Abbe Etienne Bonnot de Condillac (1715 - 1780) philosopher francais

Portrait of Charles Bonnet (1720-1793) Swiss naturalist and philosopher
XEE5028214 Portrait of Charles Bonnet (1720-1793) Swiss naturalist and philosopher; (add.info.: Portrait of Charles Bonnet (1720-1793) Swiss naturalist and philosopher); Stefano Bianchetti.

Saint Paul represented in a 13th century manuscript
GIA5033427 Saint Paul represented in a 13th century manuscript.; (add.info.: Saint Paul represented in a 13th century manuscript.); © Giancarlo Costa.

Portrait of Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch philosopher, also known as Bento de Espinosa or Benedictus de Spinoza or
XEE5027364 Portrait of Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch philosopher, also known as Bento de Espinosa or Benedictus de Spinoza or Benedictus de Spinoza - Engraving of the 17th century; (add.info)

Portrait of Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) - Engraving of 1780
XEE5027426 Portrait of Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) - Engraving of 1780; (add.info.: Portrait of Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) - Engraving of 1780); Stefano Bianchetti.

Portrait of ASCLEPIADE De Pruse (124 40E BC) Greek doctor and philosopher - Engraving from 1794 - Milan Biblioteca
XEE5027846 Portrait of ASCLEPIADE De Pruse (124 40E BC) Greek doctor and philosopher - Engraving from 1794 - Milan Biblioteca nazionale Braidense; Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense, Milan, Lombardy

Portrait of Philipp Aureolus Theophrast Bombast von Hohenheim Paracelsus, (Paracelsus Aracelsus) Swiss philosopher
XEE5030967 Portrait of Philipp Aureolus Theophrast Bombast von Hohenheim Paracelsus, (Paracelsus Aracelsus) Swiss philosopher

Portrait of the German philosopher Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776 -1841)
XEE5029640 Portrait of the German philosopher Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776 -1841); (add.info.: Portrait of the German philosopher Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776 -1841)); Stefano Bianchetti.

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In the vast realm of philosophy, great minds have shaped our understanding of the world and ourselves. From Hegel's contemplation on history to Nietzsche's provocative ideas, philosophers have left an indelible mark on human thought. Ludwig Wittgenstein, known for his complex philosophical investigations, is often depicted as a caricature - a reflection of his enigmatic nature. His words challenged conventional wisdom and invited us to question the very foundations of language. The Emerald Tablet, also known as Tabula Smaragdina or Smaragdine Table, holds ancient wisdom that transcends time. Its cryptic verses speak of the unity between the microcosm and macrocosm, guiding seekers towards enlightenment. Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir were not only intellectual powerhouses but also partners in life. A candid photograph captures them sharing a meal at a Parisian café in 1964 - their animated conversation echoing their profound philosophies on existentialism and feminism. David Hume, one of Scotland's most influential thinkers, delved into matters of knowledge and skepticism with wit and intellect. A satirical caricature portrays him with exaggerated features that mirror his sharp mind. Immanuel Kant revolutionized moral philosophy by emphasizing reason as the foundation for ethical decision-making. His categorical imperative urged individuals to act according to principles they would want universally applied. Iris Murdoch explored morality through her novels while simultaneously engaging in philosophical discourse. Her works examined themes such as love, virtue, and personal responsibility – inviting readers to reflect upon their own lives. Antonello da Messina's masterpiece "Saint Jerome in his Study" depicts a scene where solitude becomes fertile ground for deep contemplation. This painting encapsulates how philosophers throughout history sought solace within their studies to unravel life's mysteries. From ancient texts like The Emerald Tablet to modern-day intellectuals like Jean-Paul Sartre or Iris Murdoch.