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Peninsular War Collection

The Peninsular War, also known as the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814), was a significant conflict that witnessed several key events and influential figures

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The Forlorn Hope At Badajos, 1906. Artist: Vereker Monteith Hamilton

The Forlorn Hope At Badajos, 1906. Artist: Vereker Monteith Hamilton
The Forlorn Hope At Badajos, 1906. British troops at the Siege of Badajoz, Spain, in 1812 during the Peninsular War. From Cassells Illustrated History of England, Vol. V

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: Admiral Horatio Nelson

Admiral Horatio Nelson
Vintage engraving of Horatio Nelson one of Englands great national heros. The victor at Battle of Trafalgar, the Battle of the Nile and Battle of Copenhagen

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The Connaught Rangers. The Capture of The Citadel at Badajoz, 1812, (1939)

The Connaught Rangers. The Capture of The Citadel at Badajoz, 1812, (1939). British forces storming a French-held fortress in Spain during the Battle of Badajoz, 6 April 1812

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: Duke of Wellington and Napoleon Bonaparte

Duke of Wellington and Napoleon Bonaparte
Vintage engraving of the Duke of Wellington and Napoleon Bonaparte

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: 2nd of May in Madrid (1808) (engraving)

2nd of May in Madrid (1808) (engraving)
CUL4930626 2nd of May in Madrid (1808) (engraving); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: Spain. Peninsular War (1808-1814). 2nd of May in Madrid (1808)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: PALAFOX, Jose Rebolledo of (1776-1847). Spanish military man, defender of Zaragoza in 1808

PALAFOX, Jose Rebolledo of (1776-1847). Spanish military man, defender of Zaragoza in 1808. Portrait by Manuel Miranda
CUL4870380 PALAFOX, Jose Rebolledo of (1776-1847). Spanish military man, defender of Zaragoza in 1808. Portrait by Manuel Miranda. Oil on canvas. SPAIN. CASTILE-LA-MANCHA. Toledo

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: DAOIZ Y TORRES, Luis (1767-1808). Spanish military man, hero of the Second of May in Madrid

DAOIZ Y TORRES, Luis (1767-1808). Spanish military man, hero of the Second of May in Madrid
CUL4874491 DAOIZ Y TORRES, Luis (1767-1808). Spanish military man, hero of the Second of May in Madrid. Portrait by Augusto Manel de Quesada. Oil on canvas. SPAIN. CASTILE-LA-MANCHA. Toledo

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: TORRIJOS, Jose Maria de (1791-1831). Spanish military and political liberal who fought in the War

TORRIJOS, Jose Maria de (1791-1831). Spanish military and political liberal who fought in the War of Spanish
CUL4931904 TORRIJOS, Jose Maria de (1791-1831). Spanish military and political liberal who fought in the War of Spanish Independence (lithograph); Photo © GaPel/AIC.

2910953

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The Grimm Reaper in Zaragoza

The Grimm Reaper in Zaragoza
2910936 The Grimm Reaper in Zaragoza; (add.info.: 1810 Engraving depicting the Grimm Reaper in Zaragoza during the Peninsular War (1807-1814)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: General Jose de Palafox y Melci

General Jose de Palafox y Melci
2910933 General Jose de Palafox y Melci; (add.info.: 1808 Engraving depicting General Jose de Palafox y Melci (1780-1847) Duke of Saragossa was an Aragonese general who fought in the Peninsular War

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: French soldiers attacking during the Peninsular War

French soldiers attacking during the Peninsular War
2910920 French soldiers attacking during the Peninsular War; (add.info.: 1809 Engraving depicting French soldiers attacking during the Peninsular War)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The suspected death of Mariano Alvarez de Castro

The suspected death of Mariano Alvarez de Castro
2910959 The suspected death of Mariano Alvarez de Castro; (add.info.: 1810 Engraving depicting the suspected death of Mariano Alvarez de Castro (1749- 1810) Spanish military officer

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: Mariano Alvarez de Castro

Mariano Alvarez de Castro
2910956 Mariano Alvarez de Castro; (add.info.: 1810 Engraving depicting Mariano Alvarez de Castro (1749- 1810) Spanish military officer

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The Abbots of Couto and Valladares

The Abbots of Couto and Valladares
2910942 The Abbots of Couto and Valladares; (add.info.: 1813 Engraving depicting the Abbots of Couto and Valladares. Dated 19th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The Battle of Medellin

The Battle of Medellin
2910941 The Battle of Medellin; (add.info.: 1814 Engraving depicting the Battle of Medellin part of the Peninsular War. Dated 19th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The death of General Benito de San Juan

The death of General Benito de San Juan
2910924 The death of General Benito de San Juan; (add.info.: 1809 Engraving depicting the death of General Benito de San Juan (1775-1809)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The proclamation of Ferdinand VII of Spain in Madrid

The proclamation of Ferdinand VII of Spain in Madrid
2910918 The proclamation of Ferdinand VII of Spain in Madrid; (add.info.: 1808 Engraving depicting the proclamation of Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784-1833) twice King of Spain, in Madrid

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The heroism of Jose de Palafox y Melci

The heroism of Jose de Palafox y Melci
2910908 The heroism of Jose de Palafox y Melci; (add.info.: 1812 Engraving depicting the heroism of Jose de Palafox y Melci)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: Agustina Raimunda Maria Saragossa i Domenech firing a cannon

Agustina Raimunda Maria Saragossa i Domenech firing a cannon
2910907 Agustina Raimunda Maria Saragossa i Domenech firing a cannon; (add.info.: 1813 Engraving depicting Agustina Raimunda Maria Saragossa i Domenech (1786-1857)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The attack on Mengibar

The attack on Mengibar
2910900 The attack on Mengibar; (add.info.: 1808 Illustration depicting the attack on Mengibar during the Peninsular War (1807-1814)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The surrender of the French fleet anchored in Cadiz

The surrender of the French fleet anchored in Cadiz
2910876 The surrender of the French fleet anchored in Cadiz; (add.info.: 1808 Engraving depicts the surrender of the French fleet anchored in Cadiz, during the Peninsular War)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The surrender of the French fleet anchored in Cadiz

The surrender of the French fleet anchored in Cadiz
2910875 The surrender of the French fleet anchored in Cadiz; (add.info.: 1808 Engraving depicts the surrender of the French fleet anchored in Cadiz, during the Peninsular War)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: First battle of Valencia

First battle of Valencia
2910873 First battle of Valencia; (add.info.: 1808 The first battle of Valencia in the Spanish War of Independence, June 28, 1808.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The insurrection of Santander during the Peninsular War

The insurrection of Santander during the Peninsular War
2910837 The insurrection of Santander during the Peninsular War; (add.info.: 1810 Engraving depicting the insurrection of Santander during the Peninsular War (1807-1814)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: France. Uniforms of 1805. Litography

France. Uniforms of 1805. Litography
CUL4879037 France. Uniforms of 1805. Litography.; (add.info.: France. Uniforms of 1805. Litography.); Photo © Esteban/AIC.

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: Napoleon Bonaparte with a lion

Napoleon Bonaparte with a lion
2910831 Napoleon Bonaparte with a lion; (add.info.: 1813 Engraving depicting Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) French military

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: French generals burning decrees during the Peninsular War

French generals burning decrees during the Peninsular War
2910830 French generals burning decrees during the Peninsular War; (add.info.: 1813 Engraving depicting French generals burning decrees during the Peninsular War (1807-1814)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: Napoleon pulling the ears Escoiquiz

Napoleon pulling the ears Escoiquiz
2910816 Napoleon pulling the ears Escoiquiz; (add.info.: 1813 Engraving depicting Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) French military

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The taking Vigo, Spain

The taking Vigo, Spain
2910943 The taking Vigo, Spain; (add.info.: 1809 Engraving depicting the taking Vigo, Spain, during the Peninsular War between a French force under General Gouvion Saint-Cyr)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The burning of invitations from Minister Jose

The burning of invitations from Minister Jose
2910922 The burning of invitations from Minister Jose; (add.info.: 1811 Engraving depicts the burning of invitations from Minister Jose. Dated 1811.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The battle of Viveiro, Spain

The battle of Viveiro, Spain
2910914 The battle of Viveiro, Spain; (add.info.: 1814 Engraving depicting the battle of Viveiro, Spain, during the Peninsular War. Dated 19th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The French raising the siege of Zaragoza

The French raising the siege of Zaragoza
2910909 The French raising the siege of Zaragoza; (add.info.: 1809 Engraving depicting the French raising the siege of Zaragoza)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: General Jose de Palafox y Melci

General Jose de Palafox y Melci
2910938 General Jose de Palafox y Melci; (add.info.: 1808 Engraving depicting General Jose de Palafox y Melci (1780-1847) Duke of Saragossa was an Aragonese general who fought in the Peninsular War

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The surrender of Zaragoza

The surrender of Zaragoza
2910937 The surrender of Zaragoza; (add.info.: 1812 Engraving depicting the surrender of Zaragoza during the Peninsular War (1807-1814)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The Battle of Alcolea Bridge

The Battle of Alcolea Bridge
2910877 The Battle of Alcolea Bridge; (add.info.: 1808 Engraving depicts the Battle of Alcolea Bridge, a minor battle that took place on 7 June 1808, during the Peninsular War, at Alcolea)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The Rise of Granada, 1809 (engraving)

The Rise of Granada, 1809 (engraving)
2910845 The Rise of Granada, 1809 (engraving); (add.info.: Engraving depicting the Rise of Granada during the Peninsular War (1807-1814)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: French ships in a Spanish port during the Peninsula War

French ships in a Spanish port during the Peninsula War
2910844 French ships in a Spanish port during the Peninsula War; (add.info.: 1810 French ships in a Spanish port during the Peninsula War 1808-12.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The Valencia uprising

The Valencia uprising
2910843 The Valencia uprising; (add.info.: 1809 Engraving depicting the Valencia uprising during the Peninsular War (1807-1814)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The Valencia uprising

The Valencia uprising
2910841 The Valencia uprising; (add.info.: 1809 Engraving depicting the Valencia uprising during the Peninsular War (1807-1814)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: General Jose de Palafox y Melci

General Jose de Palafox y Melci
2910839 General Jose de Palafox y Melci; (add.info.: 1808 Engraving depicting General Jose de Palafox y Melci (1780-1847) Duke of Saragossa was an Aragonese general who fought in the Peninsular War

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The Fortification of El Retiro during the Peninsular War

The Fortification of El Retiro during the Peninsular War
2910833 The Fortification of El Retiro during the Peninsular War; (add.info.: 1810 Engraving depicting the Fortification of El Retiro during the Peninsular War (1807-1814)

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: BONAPARTE, Joseph (1768-1844) (coin)

BONAPARTE, Joseph (1768-1844) (coin)
CUL4940164 BONAPARTE, Joseph (1768-1844) (coin); (add.info.: BONAPARTE, Joseph (1768-1844). King of Naples (1806-1808) and Spain (1808-1813). 20 reales coin

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: BURETA, Maria Consolacion Azlor, Countess of (1775-1814). Prominent in the defense of Zaragoza

BURETA, Maria Consolacion Azlor, Countess of (1775-1814). Prominent in the defense of Zaragoza
CUL4870395 BURETA, Maria Consolacion Azlor, Countess of (1775-1814). Prominent in the defense of Zaragoza. VILLAR Y RODRIGUEZ DE CASTRO, Jose Luis. Oil on canvas. SPAIN. CASTILE-LA-MANCHA. Toledo

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: BALLESTEROS, Francisco Lopez (1770-1833). Spanish militar. Engraving. SPAIN

BALLESTEROS, Francisco Lopez (1770-1833). Spanish militar. Engraving. SPAIN. MADRID (AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY). Madrid
CUL4872101 BALLESTEROS, Francisco Lopez (1770-1833). Spanish militar. Engraving. SPAIN. MADRID (AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY). Madrid

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la Romana

Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la Romana
5305184 Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la Romana.; (add.info.: Portrait of Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la Romana (1761-1811) a Spanish general of the Peninsular War. Dared 19th Century

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: ALVAREZ DE CASTRO, Mariano (1749-1810). Spanish military officer

ALVAREZ DE CASTRO, Mariano (1749-1810). Spanish military officer, and the military governor of Gerona during the siege
CUL4878302 ALVAREZ DE CASTRO, Mariano (1749-1810). Spanish military officer, and the military governor of Gerona during the siege by the French during the War of Spanish Independence

Background imagePeninsular War Collection: The assault on Monjuich

The assault on Monjuich
2910954 The assault on Monjuich; (add.info.: 1813 Engraving depicting the assault on Monjuich during the Peninsular War (1807-1814)



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The Peninsular War, also known as the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814), was a significant conflict that witnessed several key events and influential figures. One such event was depicted in "The Forlorn Hope At Badajos" by Vereker Monteith Hamilton in 1906, showcasing the bravery and sacrifice of soldiers during the war. Admiral Horatio Nelson, renowned for his victories at sea, played a crucial role in this war. Although he did not directly participate in the Peninsular War itself, his naval prowess ensured British dominance over French forces on multiple occasions. Two prominent military leaders who shaped the outcome of this war were the Duke of Wellington and Napoleon Bonaparte. Their strategic brilliance and tactical maneuvers defined many battles throughout the conflict. "The Capture of The Citadel at Badajoz" in 1939 depicts an important victory for The Connaught Rangers during their campaign against French forces. This painting showcases their triumph amidst intense fighting. Another poignant moment captured is "Funeral of General Sir John Moore after the Battle of Corunna" in 1809. This engraving immortalizes Moore's sacrifice while leading his troops against Napoleon's army. Jose Monino's funeral scene from 1808 serves as a reminder of Spain's resistance against French occupation during this period. It symbolizes their determination to regain independence from foreign rule. A notable image portrays Duke Wellington at Garonne River, highlighting his presence on various fronts during this protracted struggle for control over Iberia. The Battle of Salamanca saw remarkable valor displayed by soldiers like those from the 5th Regiment of Dragoon Guards. Their heroism contributed to decisive victories that shifted momentum towards Allied forces' favor. Francisco de Goya's etchings titled "The Disasters of War" depict harrowing scenes from this conflict.