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Johann Kaspar Lavater Collection

Johann Kaspar Lavater: A Multifaceted Swiss Thinker Johann Kaspar Lavater, a prominent figure in the 18th-century intellectual scene

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Portrait of a Woman (Martha Hess), 1781. Creator: Henry Fuseli

Portrait of a Woman (Martha Hess), 1781. Creator: Henry Fuseli
Portrait of a Woman (Martha Hess), 1781

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Frontispiece and Titlepage of 'The Conjurors Magazine', pub. 1792 (litho)

Frontispiece and Titlepage of "The Conjurors Magazine", pub. 1792 (litho)
1219466 Frontispiece and Titlepage of " The Conjurors Magazine", pub. 1792 (litho) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; The Stapleton Collection; English, out of copyright

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: German philosopher and dramatist discussing religion with Moses Mendelssohn

German philosopher and dramatist discussing religion with Moses Mendelssohn and Johann Kaspar Lavater (engraving)
5208072 German philosopher and dramatist discussing religion with Moses Mendelssohn and Johann Kaspar Lavater (engraving) by German School

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss poet, philosopher, physiognomist and theologian (coloured engraving)

Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss poet, philosopher, physiognomist and theologian (coloured engraving)
3622294 Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss poet, philosopher, physiognomist and theologian (coloured engraving) by English School

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Lavater in his study (engraving)

Lavater in his study (engraving)
979830 Lavater in his study (engraving) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss poet and physiognomist, writing at his desk in his study)

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss theologian, author and physiognomist (engraving)

Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss theologian, author and physiognomist (engraving)
3648057 Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss theologian, author and physiognomist (engraving) by Oelenhainz, August Friedrich (1745-1804); Private Collection; (add.info.: Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741-1801)

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Lavater at Home (engraving)

Lavater at Home (engraving)
1060111 Lavater at Home (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Lavater at Home. Illustration for The Graphic)

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss writer and physiognomist (engraving)

Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss writer and physiognomist (engraving)
6014524 Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss writer and physiognomist (engraving) by Swiss School, (19th Century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741-1801)

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Portrait of Johann Kaspar Lavater (engraving)

Portrait of Johann Kaspar Lavater (engraving)
819998 Portrait of Johann Kaspar Lavater (engraving) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss poet)

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: John Caspar Lavater, 1787 / 1801. Creator: William Blake

John Caspar Lavater, 1787 / 1801. Creator: William Blake
John Caspar Lavater, 1787/1801

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Lavater, (1741-1801), 1830. Creator: Unknown

Lavater, (1741-1801), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Lavater, (1741-1801), 1830. Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741-1801) Swiss poet, writer, philosopher, physiognomist and theologian. From " Biographical Illustrations", by Alfred Howard

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Portrait of the poet and physiognomist Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741-1801), c. 1810

Portrait of the poet and physiognomist Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741-1801), c. 1810. Private Collection

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Johann Kaspar Lavater, 1825 (engraving)

Johann Kaspar Lavater, 1825 (engraving)
KW441308 Johann Kaspar Lavater, 1825 (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: illustration from Crabbs Historical Dictionary depicting Johann Kaspar Lavater)

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Frontispiece and Titlepage of The Conjurors Magazine, 1792

Frontispiece and Titlepage of The Conjurors Magazine, 1792
Frontispiece and Titlepage of The Conjurors Magazine, pub. 1792 (b/w photo)

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: The facial characteristics of a melancholic person, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater

The facial characteristics of a melancholic person, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater
The facial characteristics of a melancholic person, 1808. A print from le Le Lavater Portatif, Hocquart, Paris, 1808. Physiognomical portraits

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: The facial characteristics of a loafer, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater

The facial characteristics of a loafer, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater
The facial characteristics of a loafer, 1808. A print from le Le Lavater Portatif, Hocquart, Paris, 1808. Physiognomical portraits

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: The facial characteristics of a strict, intellegent person, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater

The facial characteristics of a strict, intellegent person, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater
The facial characteristics of a strict, intellegent person, 1808. A print from le Le Lavater Portatif, Hocquart, Paris, 1808. Physiognomical portraits

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: The facial characteristics of a philosophical and profound person, 1808

The facial characteristics of a philosophical and profound person, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater
The facial characteristics of a philosophical and profound person, 1808. A print from le Le Lavater Portatif, Hocquart, Paris, 1808. Physiognomical portraits

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: The facial characteristics of a cheating, deceptive tempered person, 1808

The facial characteristics of a cheating, deceptive tempered person, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater
The facial characteristics of a cheating, deceptive tempered person, 1808. A print from le Le Lavater Portatif, Hocquart, Paris, 1808. Physiognomical portraits

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: The facial characteristics of a fiery, passionate tempered person, 1808

The facial characteristics of a fiery, passionate tempered person, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater
The facial characteristics of a fiery, passionate tempered person, 1808. A print from le Le Lavater Portatif, Hocquart, Paris, 1808. Physiognomical portraits

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: The facial characteristics of a quick tempered person, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater

The facial characteristics of a quick tempered person, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater
The facial characteristics of a quick tempered person, 1808. A print from le Le Lavater Portatif, Hocquart, Paris, 1808. Physiognomical portraits

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: The facial characteristics of a jovial and kind person, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater

The facial characteristics of a jovial and kind person, 1808. Artist: Johann Kaspar Lavater
The facial characteristics of a jovial and kind person, 1808. A print from le Le Lavater Portatif, Hocquart, Paris, 1808. Physiognomical portraits

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Andreas Vesalius, 16th century Flemish anatomist, c1789-c1798

Andreas Vesalius, 16th century Flemish anatomist, c1789-c1798. Vesalius (1514-1564) great work on anatomy De Humani Corporis Fabrica (On the Structure of the Human Body) (1543) was a landmark

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss physiognomist and theologian, early 19th century

Johann Kaspar Lavater, Swiss physiognomist and theologian, early 19th century. Physiognomy is the art of reading psychological traits from physical characteristics

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Attempt to exorcise evil spirits possessing a patient in San Spirito Hospital, Rome, 1792

Attempt to exorcise evil spirits possessing a patient in San Spirito Hospital, Rome, 1792. Artist: Henry Fuseli
Attempt to exorcise evil spirits possessing a patient in San Spirito Hospital, Rome, 1792. Illustration based on Johann Kaspar Lavaters description, from his Essays on Physiognomy. (London, 1792)

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: 1191929; out of copyright

1191929; out of copyright

Background imageJohann Kaspar Lavater Collection: Lavaters physiognomy, 19th century

Lavaters physiognomy, 19th century
Lavaters physiognomy. This posthumously published study by the Swiss poet Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741-1801) gives 20 labelled features on a womans face, explained using physiognomy


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Johann Kaspar Lavater: A Multifaceted Swiss Thinker Johann Kaspar Lavater, a prominent figure in the 18th-century intellectual scene, was much more than just a poet and philosopher. Born in Switzerland in 1741, Lavater's contributions spanned various fields including physiognomy and theology. His influence on the cultural landscape of his time is evident through numerous portraits and engravings that capture his essence. One such portrait is "Portrait of a Woman (Martha Hess)" by Henry Fuseli from 1781. This artwork showcases Lavater's ability to capture human emotions through facial expressions, an aspect central to his work as a physiognomist. The intensity with which he studied faces can also be seen in the colored engraving depicting him engaged in religious discussions with Moses Mendelssohn. Lavater's dedication to understanding human nature led him to write extensively on the subject. In "The Conjurors Magazine" published in 1792, we see how he delved into mystical practices while exploring the depths of spirituality. These writings not only showcased his philosophical prowess but also highlighted his role as a dramatist. His commitment to knowledge extended beyond theoretical pursuits; it manifested itself within the walls of his study where he spent countless hours immersed in research and contemplation. Engravings capturing this intimate setting give us glimpses into Lavater's world - one filled with books, manuscripts, and an insatiable thirst for wisdom. Throughout his life, Johann Kaspar Lavater remained dedicated to sharing his insights with others. He opened up his home as a hub for intellectual discourse and welcomed visitors eager to engage with him on matters ranging from literature to theology. These interactions are beautifully depicted in engravings showcasing Lavater at home surrounded by fellow thinkers who sought enlightenment through conversation. Perhaps one of the most iconic portrayals of the engraving by William Blake from 1787.