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Caricature depicting Louis XIV as Apollo in his chariot, 1701 (etching)
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Caricature depicting Louis XIV as Apollo in his chariot, 1701 (etching)
XOS1123790 Caricature depicting Louis XIV as Apollo in his chariot, 1701 (etching) by Hooghe, Romeyn de (d.1708); 10.2x13.6 cm; Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (add.info.: Louis XIV (1638-1715) King of France.
FranAzoise d AubignA©, Marquise de Maintenon (1635-1719) second wife of Louis XIV.
The King is portrayed as old and fragile Apollo, while being led by Madame de Maintenon riding a chariot, is attacked by a lion (William III). An eagle (the Empire) grabs the reins.
); Dutch, out of copyright
Media ID 12708106
© www.bridgemanimages.com
Chariot Constellations Crippled Crutches Sun God Sun King
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This etching, titled "Caricature depicting Louis XIV as Apollo in his chariot" offers a whimsical and satirical portrayal of the famous Sun King. Created by Romeyn de Hooghe in 1701, this print measures 10.2x13.6 cm and is housed at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. In this artwork, Louis XIV is depicted as an aged and fragile Apollo, the Greek god associated with the sun. He sits atop a grand chariot while being led by his second wife, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon. However, their journey is far from peaceful as they are attacked by a lion symbolizing William III of England. Adding to the symbolism, an eagle representing the Empire grabs hold of the reins. This cleverly portrays Louis XIV's struggle to maintain control over his vast kingdom during his later years. The artist's use of caricature highlights not only Louis XIV's physical decline but also comments on political power dynamics within aristocracy. The inclusion of constellations adds another layer of meaning to this intricate composition. Overall, this print offers a fascinating glimpse into both historical events and artistic techniques prevalent during that era. It serves as a reminder that even powerful rulers like Louis XIV were subject to criticism and satire through art forms such as caricature.
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