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Baker sword bayonet, 2nd pattern 1801, 95th Regiment of Foot (Riflemen) (metal)
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Baker sword bayonet, 2nd pattern 1801, 95th Regiment of Foot (Riflemen) (metal)
5925691 Baker sword bayonet, 2nd pattern 1801, 95th Regiment of Foot (Riflemen) (metal) by English School, (19th century); National Army Museum, London; (add.info.: Baker sword bayonet, 2nd pattern 1801, 95th Regiment of Foot (Riflemen).
Although Baker rifles were shorter than standard infantry muskets they had a comparatively long bayonet (23 inches). This additional length allowed riflemen to meet their musket carrying enemies on equal terms during bayonet fights. Indeed, when fixed with a sword bayonet their rifles had a similar overall length to that of the RedcoatsA Brown Bess and bayonet. This was important as once riflemen had finished skirmishing they would often fall into line with the Redcoats, especially when repelling enemy cavalry. To form an effective square it was essential that all the soldiers had the same bayonet reach.); eNational Army Museum; English, out of copyright
Media ID 23572818
© National Army Museum / Bridgeman Images
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a Baker sword bayonet, 2nd pattern 1801, belonging to the renowned 95th Regiment of Foot (Riflemen). Crafted with precision and elegance by an English School artist in the 19th century, this metal masterpiece is now housed at the National Army Museum in London. The Baker rifle was distinctively shorter than standard infantry muskets but compensated for its length with a remarkably long bayonet measuring 23 inches. This ingenious design allowed riflemen to engage their musket-wielding adversaries on equal footing during intense bayonet battles. When equipped with a sword bayonet, these rifles reached a similar overall length as the iconic Redcoats' Brown Bess and bayonets. This feature proved crucial when riflemen transitioned from skirmishing to forming lines alongside their fellow soldiers. Particularly when defending against enemy cavalry attacks, it was essential for all troops within a square formation to possess identical bayonet reach. The harmonious coordination ensured an effective defense strategy. Through this remarkable photograph, we are transported back in time to witness not only the exceptional craftsmanship of this historic weapon but also gain insight into the strategic considerations that shaped military tactics during that era. It serves as a testament to the ingenuity and adaptability of soldiers who fought bravely on battlefields while wielding such formidable weapons like this Baker sword bayonet.
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