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Lee Enfield cavalry. 303 in Mk I magazine carbine, 1896
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Lee Enfield cavalry. 303 in Mk I magazine carbine, 1896
5925778 Lee Enfield cavalry.303 in Mk I magazine carbine, 1896 by English School, (19th century); National Army Museum, London; (add.info.: Lee Enfield cavalry.303 in Mk I magazine carbine, 1896.
Approved in 1896, the Lee-Enfield carbine was a great improvement on the Martini-Henry. It had a box magazine containing six rounds and had a smooth bolt-action, but in the Boer War (1899-1902) it was opposed by Mauser carbines, which were clip-fed rather than having the rounds loaded by hand. In action it was slower and less accurate than the Mauser. As a result of this war experience, all carbines were replaced by the Short Magazine Lee-Enfield, the universal rifle, in 1903.
This carbine was carried by Sir Edwin King as a lieutenant in the 1st Volunteer Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridges Own). King was associated with the Middlesex Regiment from taking his commission in 1897 to becoming Lieutenant-Colonel in command of the 7th Battalion in 1918. He remained honorary colonel of the 7th Battalion from 1927 until 1945.); eNational Army Museum; English, out of copyright
Media ID 23261258
© National Army Museum / Bridgeman Images
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph showcases the iconic Lee Enfield cavalry . 303 in Mk I magazine carbine, dating back to 1896. The image captures the essence of a bygone era, highlighting the craftsmanship and historical significance of this weapon. Approved in 1896, the Lee-Enfield carbine was a significant advancement from its predecessor, the Martini-Henry rifle. With a box magazine capable of holding six rounds and a smooth bolt-action mechanism, it represented a marked improvement in firearm technology at that time. However, during the Boer War (1899-1902), it faced formidable competition from Mauser carbines which were clip-fed rather than loaded manually. Despite its limitations compared to the Mauser, this particular Lee Enfield carbine played an important role in history as it belonged to Sir Edwin King. Serving as a lieutenant in the 1st Volunteer Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own), King carried this very weapon during his military service. The photograph not only immortalizes this historic firearm but also pays tribute to Sir Edwin King's association with the Middlesex Regiment throughout his distinguished career. From commissioning in 1897 to commanding the 7th Battalion as Lieutenant-Colonel in 1918, King remained deeply connected to his regiment until his honorary colonelcy ended in 1945. Preserved within London's National Army Museum today, this remarkable print offers viewers an opportunity to delve into both military history and technological advancements during late nineteenth-century warfare.
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