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Phylloxera Vastatrix, c. 1850 (litho) (b / w photo)
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Phylloxera Vastatrix, c. 1850 (litho) (b / w photo)
CHT163749 Phylloxera Vastatrix, c. 1850 (litho) (b/w photo) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: forms galls on leaves and roots of grapevines; destroyed the French wine industry in the late 1800 s; ); eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright
Media ID 22216770
© Archives Charmet / Bridgeman Images
Bark Cocoon Contagion Disease Eggs Epidemia Epidemic Gall Grape Grapevine Illness Infestation Larva Nymph Outbreak Pandemy Parasite Pest Sick Sickness Viticulture Winged Defoliation Plant Disease
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This black and white lithograph from the 19th century showcases Phylloxera Vastatrix, a destructive insect that wreaked havoc on the French wine industry in the late 1800s. The print, part of a private collection, depicts various stages of this notorious pest's life cycle. Phylloxera Vastatrix is known for forming galls on both leaves and roots of grapevines, leading to defoliation and ultimately destroying entire vineyards. This epidemic spread rapidly throughout France, causing widespread devastation and economic loss. The detailed engraving highlights key features such as cocoons, nymphs, eggs, wing buds, and larvae associated with this infamous parasite. The image serves as a stark reminder of the impact that plant diseases can have on viticulture. The outbreak depicted in this print led to an unprecedented crisis in the French wine industry. Desperate measures were taken to combat the infestation including grafting European vines onto American rootstocks resistant to Phylloxera Vastatrix. This historical document not only captures a significant moment in agricultural history but also serves as a testament to human resilience and ingenuity when faced with adversity. It stands as a reminder of how fragile our ecosystems can be while emphasizing the importance of proactive measures against epidemics that threaten our crops. As we admire this remarkable piece from Bridgeman Images' Fine Art Finder collection today, we are reminded of the ongoing battle between pests and agriculture – one that continues to shape our understanding of plant health
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