Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828), German physician and founder of Phrenology, c1820

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Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828), German physician and founder of Phrenology, c1820

Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828), German physician and founder of Phrenology, c1820. The theory that different mental powers are governed by particular regions of the brain which can be recognised by the contours of the cranium had great popularity but was suppressed in 1802 as being a subversive religion. It enjoyed a second wave of popularity later in the 19th century. French lithograph c1820

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Media ID 9783305

© Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group

1802 Brain C1820 Century Contours Cranium Enjoyed Founder Franz Fringe German Great Joseph Lithograph Medicine Mental Phrenology Physician Popularity Powers Recognised Regions Theory Wave Gall Governed Subversive Suppressed

EDITORS COMMENTS
This lithograph print showcases Franz Joseph Gall, a prominent German physician and the founder of Phrenology. Created around 1820, it depicts an influential figure who revolutionized the understanding of mental powers in medicine. Gall's theory proposed that specific regions of the brain govern different mental abilities, which can be identified by studying the contours of the cranium. Despite its initial popularity, Phrenology faced suppression in 1802 due to its perceived subversive religious nature. However, this intriguing concept experienced a resurgence later in the 19th century and gained widespread recognition once again. The French lithograph beautifully captures Gall's contribution to medical science during this era. It serves as a testament to his groundbreaking work and enduring legacy within phrenology and craniometry—the study of skull measurements. As we gaze upon this historical image, we are reminded of how ideas on human cognition have evolved over time. Franz Joseph Gall's theories challenged conventional wisdom and paved the way for further exploration into understanding our complex minds. This print not only commemorates an extraordinary individual but also symbolizes humanity's relentless pursuit of knowledge throughout history.

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